An advanced three-dimensional RHEED mapping approach to the diffraction study of Co/MnF2/CaF2/Si(001) epitaxial heterostructures

2016 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 1532-1543 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Suturin ◽  
A. M. Korovin ◽  
V. V. Fedorov ◽  
G. A. Valkovsky ◽  
M. Tabuchi ◽  
...  

An advanced three-dimensional mapping approach utilizing reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) is introduced. The application of the method is demonstrated in detail by resolving the crystal structure and epitaxial relations of individual components within epitaxially grown magnetically ordered Co/MnF2/CaF2/Si(001) heterostructures. The electron diffraction results are cross-checked using synchrotron X-ray diffraction measurements. A number of advantages of the three-dimensional mapping technique as compared to conventional electron diffraction are demonstrated. Not least amongst these is the possibility to build arbitrary planar cross sections and projections through reciprocal space, including the plan-view projection onto the plane parallel to the sample surface, which is otherwise impossible to obtain.

2000 ◽  
Vol 140 (4) ◽  
pp. 596-602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn Van Langenhove ◽  
Jaap N. Hamburger ◽  
Peter C. Smits ◽  
Mariano Albertal ◽  
Emile Onderwater ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 237 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Nakagawa ◽  
Mingzhe Zheng ◽  
Sen-itiroh Hakomori ◽  
Yoshinori Tsukamoto ◽  
Yoshiya Kawamura ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. D273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Unholtz ◽  
Wolfhard Semmler ◽  
Olaf Dössel ◽  
Jörg Peter

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Yong Zhu ◽  
Haitao Long ◽  
Zhangyuan Lin ◽  
Ruibo Zhao ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Distal humerus fractures (DHFs) constitute one-third of elbow fractures approximately. In this study, we aim to define and analyze the fracture lines and morphological features of DHFs using mapping technique. Methods One hundred and two DHFs were retrospectively reviewed. All the computed tomography (CT) data were used to manually reconstruct and virtually reduce the DHF fragments to fit a standard 3D model. Smooth curves were depicted accurately onto the surface of the template to represent the fracture lines. All the curves were overlapped onto the model to create the 3D fracture map and heat map. Results Our analysis was based on 102 CT images of DHFs, contributed by 59 male and 43 female patients (mean age, 46 years; range, 18-93 years), and included 15 type A, 25 type B, and 62 type C fractures. On mapping, the hot zones were located in the radial fossa, coronoid fossa, olecranon fossa, and the external part of the trochlear. Conversely, the cold zones were noted in medial condyle, the medial side of the trochlear, and the anterolateral area on the supracondylar ridge. Conclusions Our study firstly shows the fracture lines and morphological features of distal humeral fractures by three-dimensional mapping technology. Distal humerus fracture lines are characteristic and highly related to the micro-architecture difference of distal humerus, which may provide some guidance for the treatment plan selection and surgical fixation design.


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