A two-dimensional mixed-valence CuII/CuIcoordination polymer constructed from 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (8) ◽  
pp. 652-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Yang Zhang ◽  
Li-Ping Lu ◽  
Si-Si Feng

Coordination polymers are a thriving class of functional solid-state materials and there have been noticeable efforts and progress toward designing periodic functional structures with desired geometrical attributes and chemical properties for targeted applications. Self-assembly of metal ions and organic ligands is one of the most efficient and widely utilized methods for the construction of CPs under hydro(solvo)thermal conditions. 2-(Pyridin-3-yl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate (HPIDC2−) has been proven to be an excellent multidentate ligand due to its multiple deprotonation and coordination modes. Crystals of poly[aquabis[μ3-5-carboxy-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylato-κ5N1,O5:N3,O4:N2]copper(II)dicopper(I)], [CuIICuI2(C10H5N3O4)2(H2O)]n, (I), were obtained from 2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (H3PIDC) and copper(II) chloride under hydrothermal conditions. The asymmetric unit consists of one independent CuIIion, two CuIions, two HPIDC2−ligands and one coordinated water molecule. The CuIIcentre displays a square-pyramidal geometry (CuN2O3), with twoN,O-chelating HPIDC2−ligands occupying the basal plane in atransgeometry and one O atom from a coordinated water molecule in the axial position. The CuIatoms adopt three-coordinated Y-shaped coordinations. In each [CuN2O] unit, deprotonated HPIDC2−acts as anN,O-chelating ligand, and a symmetry-equivalent HPIDC2−ligand acts as an N-atom donorviathe pyridine group. The HPIDC2−ligands in the polymer serve as T-shaped 3-connectors and adopt a μ3-κ2N,O:κ2N′,O′:κN′′-coordination mode, linking one CuIIand two CuIcations. The Cu cations are arranged in one-dimensional –Cu1–Cu2–Cu3– chains along the [001] direction. Further crosslinking of these chains by HPIDC2−ligands along thebaxis in a –Cu2–HPIDC2−–Cu3–HPIDC2−–Cu1– sequence results in a two-dimensional polymer in the (100) plane. The resulting (2,3)-connected net has a (123)2(12)3topology. Powder X-ray diffraction confirmed the phase purity for (I), and susceptibilty measurements indicated a very weak ferromagnetic behaviour. A thermogravimetric analysis shows the loss of the apical aqua ligand before decomposition of the title compound.

2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (7) ◽  
pp. 541-545
Author(s):  
Hua Xie ◽  
Wang-Jian Fang ◽  
Xiao-Qiang Yao

One of the most interesting phenomena in coordination polymers (CPs) is the co-existence of different interlaced motifs. However, CPs having two different interlaced motifs at the same time are still rare. Colourless block-shaped crystals of the two-dimensional polymer poly[[aqua(μ2-naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylato){μ2-4,4′-[oxybis(4,1-phenylene)]dipyridine}cadmium(II)] monohydrate], {[Cd(C12H6O4)(C22H16N2O)(H2O)]·H2O} n , (I), was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions by the self-assembly of 4,4′-[oxybis(4,1-phenylene)]dipyridine (OPY) with CdII in the presence of naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (H2ndc). Each CdII ion is six-coordinated by two N atoms from the pyridine rings of two OPY ligands and by four O atoms, three of which are from two ndc2− ligands and one of which is from a water molecule. In (I), every two identical two-dimensional (2D) 63 layers are interpenetrated in a parallel fashion, resulting in an interesting 2D→2D framework with both polyrotaxane and polycatenane characteristics. The extension of these sheets into a three-dimensional supramolecular net is via O—H...O hydrogen bonds. The solid-state photoluminescence properties of (I) are also discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (8) ◽  
pp. 967-973
Author(s):  
Fenfang Li ◽  
Miaoli Zhu ◽  
Liping Lu

Crystals of poly[[aqua[μ3-4-carboxy-1-(4-carboxylatobenzyl)-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylato-κ5 O 1 O 1′:N 3,O 4:O 5][μ4-1-(4-carboxylatobenzyl)-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylato-κ7 N 3,O 4:O 4,O 4′:O 1,O 1′:O 1]cadmium(II)] monohydrate], {[Cd2(C15H14N2O4)(C16H14N2O6)(H2O)]·H2O} n or {[Cd2(Hcpimda)(cpima)(H2O)]·H2O} n , (I), were obtained from 1-(4-carboxybenzyl)-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (H3cpimda) and cadmium(II) chloride under hydrothermal conditions. The structure indicates that in-situ decarboxylation of H3cpimda occurred during the synthesis process. The asymmetric unit consists of two Cd2+ centres, one 4-carboxy-1-(4-carboxylatobenzyl)-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate (Hcpimda2−) anion, one 1-(4-carboxylatobenzyl)-2-propyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate (cpima2−) anion, one coordinated water molecule and one lattice water molecule. One Cd2+ centre, i.e. Cd1, is hexacoordinated and displays a slightly distorted octahedral CdN2O4 geometry. The other Cd centre, i.e. Cd2, is coordinated by seven O atoms originating from one Hcpimda2− ligand and three cpima2− ligands. This Cd2+ centre can be described as having a distorted capped octahedral coordination geometry. Two carboxylate groups of the benzoate moieties of two cpima2− ligands bridge between Cd2 centres to generate [Cd2O2] units, which are further linked by two cpima2− ligands to produce one-dimensional (1D) infinite chains based around large 26-membered rings. Meanwhile, adjacent Cd1 centres are linked by Hcpimda2− ligands to generate 1D zigzag chains. The two types of chains are linked through a μ2-η2 bidentate bridging mode from an O atom of an imidazole carboxylate unit of cpima2− to give a two-dimensional (2D) coordination polymer. The simplified 2D net structure can be described as a 3,6-coordinated net which has a (43)2(46.66.83) topology. Furthermore, the FT–IR spectroscopic properties, photoluminescence properties, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) pattern and thermogravimetric behaviour of the polymer have been investigated.


2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 369-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu-Hong Yang ◽  
Ming-Xing Yang ◽  
Li-Juan Chen ◽  
Jing Guo ◽  
Shen Lin

The title compound, [Cd3(C8H10O4)3(C12H9N3)2(H2O)2]nor [Cd3(chdc)3(4-PyBIm)2(H2O)2]n, was synthesized hydrothermally from the reaction of Cd(CH3COO)2·2H2O with 2-(pyridin-4-yl)-1H-benzimidazole (4-PyBIm) and cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (1,4-chdcH2). The asymmetric unit consists of one and a half CdIIcations, one 4-PyBIm ligand, one and a half 1,4-chdc2−ligands and one coordinated water molecule. The central CdIIcation, located on an inversion centre, is coordinated by six carboxylate O atoms from six 1,4-chdc2−ligands to complete an elongated octahedral coordination geometry. The two terminal rotationally symmetric CdIIcations each exhibits a distorted pentagonal–bipyramidal geometry, coordinated by one N atom from 4-PyBIm, five O atoms from three 1,4-chdc2−ligands and one O atom from an aqua ligand. The 1,4-chdc2−ligands possess two conformations,i.e.e,e-trans-chdc2−ande,a-cis-chdc2−. Thecis-1,4-chdc2−ligands bridge the CdIIcations to form a trinuclear {Cd3}-based chain along thebaxis, while thetrans-1,4-chdc2−ligands further link adjacent one-dimensional chains to construct an interesting two-dimensional network.


2009 ◽  
Vol 62 (12) ◽  
pp. 1667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Ru Liu ◽  
Tao Yang ◽  
Lei Li ◽  
Jun-Min Liu ◽  
Cheng-Yong Su

Three two-dimensional (2D) LaIII metal–organic frameworks, {[La4(pda)6(H2O)8]·2H2O} n (1), {[La2(pda)3(H2O)4]·H2O} n (2), and {[La2(pda)2(H2O)5SO4]·2H2O} n (3) (pda = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate), have been synthesized under hydro(solvo)thermal conditions and characterized by means of X-ray single-crystal diffraction, X-ray powder diffraction, and IR spectroscopy. Complexes 1 and 2 crystallize in the same triclinic system of a P-1 space group, share the same composition, and 4·82 net topology, but have a different local coordination environment and symmetry for the LaIII ions, thus they form a pair of supramolecular isomers. Complex 3 contains two kinds of crystallographically independent LaIII ions and bis-chelating SO4 2– anions, to generate a 2D grid structure of (4, 4) topology. All three complexes display layered crystal packing in the crystal lattice. The thermogravimetric analyses indicate that the solvated and coordinated water molecules in all complexes can be removed upon heating, and the frameworks decompose above 400°C.


2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. m728-m730
Author(s):  
Yang-Jun Ding ◽  
Yu-Xi Sun ◽  
Nian-Wei Zhang

The title compound, [Ni(C2H5NO2)2(H2O)], is a mononuclear nickel(II) complex. The NiII atom is five-coordinated by two N atoms and two O atoms from two glycinate ligands in basal plane positions, and by one O atom from a coordinated water molecule in the apical position, forming a slightly distorted square-pyramidal geometry. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through intermolecular N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. 503-506
Author(s):  
Fayuan Wu ◽  
Mengxiang Shang ◽  
Shihua Li ◽  
Yu Zhao

A novel two-dimensional→three-dimensional CuIIcoordination polymer, {[Cu2(C10H14N4)5](NO3)4·4H2O}n, based on the 1,1′-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(1H-imidazole) (biim) ligand and containing one crystallographically unique CuIIatom, has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The CuIIatom is coordinated by five N atoms from biim ligands, one of which has crystallographically imposed inversion symmetry, giving rise to a slightly distorted CuN5square-pyramidal geometry. The CuIIcations are linked by biim ligands to give a 44layer; the layers are further bridged by biim ligands, generating a double sheet with a thickness of 14.61 Å. The sheet features rhombic Cu4(biim)4windows built up from four CuIIcenters and four biim ligands with dimensions of 14.11 × 14.07 Å2. Each window of a layer is penetrated directly by the biim ligand of the adjacent net, giving a two-dimensional→three-dimensional entangled framework.


Author(s):  
Collin J. Vincent ◽  
Ian D. Giles ◽  
Jeffrey R. Deschamps

The crystal structure of complexes of 3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole with CuCl2·2H2O and Cu(NO3)2·2.5H2O are presented, namely di-μ-chlorido-bis[chloridobis(3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-κN2)copper(II)], [Cu2Cl4(C6H10N2)4] (1) and aquatetrakis(3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-κN2)copper(II) dinitrate, [Cu(C6H10N2)4(H2O)](NO3)2(2), and compared to the previously determined structures for 3-methyl-1H-pyrazole and 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole. CuCl2forms a 2:1 ligand-to-metal chloride-bridged complex with 3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole, with a square-pyramidal coordination geometry about each copper(II) center. Similarly to the previously obtained 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole complex with CuCl2, the pyrazole ligands arecisto each other, with two chloride ions bridging the two copper(II) centers, and a terminal chloride ion occupying the axial position. Cu(NO3)2forms a 4:1 ligand-to-metal complex with 3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole that is also arranged in a square-pyramidal geometry about CuII. The newly obtained copper(II) complex has the same coordination geometry as the 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole complex, including an axial water molecule, two nitrate ions hydrogen-bonded to the water molecule, and four pyrazole ligands in the equatorial plane, suggesting that similar steric forces are at play in the formation of these complexes.


2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. m451-m452
Author(s):  
Xia Yin ◽  
Jun Fan ◽  
Jingling Xin ◽  
Shengrun Zheng ◽  
Weiguang Zhang

The title compound, {[Co3(C6H4NO2)2(C8H3NO6)2(H2O)2]·4H2O}n, exhibits a two-dimensional layer-like structure in which the CoIIions exhibit two kinds of coordination geometries. One nearly octahedral CoIIion with crystallographic inversion symmetry is coordinated to six carboxylate O atoms from four bridging 5-nitroisophthalate (NIPH) ligands and two isonicotinate (IN) anions, while the other type of CoIIion binds with one N atom and one carboxylate O atom from two IN anions, two carboxylate O atoms from two different NIPH anions and one ligated water molecule, displaying a distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry. Three adjacent CoIIions are bridged by six carboxylate groups from four NIPH ligands and two IN anions to form a linear trinuclear secondary building unit (SBU). Every trinuclear SBU is linked to its nearest neighbours in theabplane, resulting in a two-dimensional layer-like structure perpendicular to thecaxis. Along thea-axis direction neighbouring molecules are connected through carboxylate and pyridyl units of the IN anions, along thebaxis through carboxylate groups of the NIPH ligands. The H atoms of one free water molecule are disordered in the crystal in a 1:1 ratio. Typical O—H...O hydrogen bonds are observed in the lattice, which include the following contacts: (a) between coordinated water molecules and carboxylate O atoms of the NIPH anions, (b) between lattice water molecules and carboxylate O atoms of the NIPH anions, and (c) between coordinated and lattice water molecules. These intermolecular hydrogen bonds connect the two-dimensional layers to form a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.


2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. m710-m711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamiko Odoko ◽  
Natsuko Tsuchida ◽  
Nobuo Okabe

In the title compound, [Zn(C17H16N2O2)(H2O)], the ZnII atom has a distorted pentacoordinate square-pyramidal geometry. A mirror plane passes through the ZnII atom, the central C atom of the propyl group and the O atom of the coordinated water molecule. The two planar Schiff base groups make a dihedral angle of 39.49 (6)°. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak intermolecular interactions via the coordinated water molecule.


2009 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. m623-m623
Author(s):  
Kun Zhu ◽  
Hong Chen ◽  
Guang-Xiang Liu

In the two-dimensional title coordination polymer, [Ni(C8H3BrO4)(C14H14N4)(H2O)]n, the NiIIatom adopts a distorted octahedral geometry, being ligated by three O atoms from two different 5-bromobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylate ligands, two N atoms from two 1,2-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene ligands and one coordinated water molecule. The Ni atoms are bridged by the 5-bromobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylate ligands, forming chains, which are further linked by 1,2-bis(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene, generating a layer structure parallel to (001).


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