Simultaneous operation of the Sea Beam multibeam echo-sounder and the SeaMARC II bathymetric sidescan sonar system

1990 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. de Moustier ◽  
P.F. Lonsdale ◽  
A.N. Shor
1995 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Cervenka ◽  
Christian de Moustier ◽  
Peter F. Lonsdale

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Didier Charlot ◽  
Philippe Alain ◽  
Geraldine Duffait ◽  
Olivier Lerda ◽  
Guillaume Matte

<p><strong>MULTISWATH MULTIBEAM ECHOSOUNDER FOR EFFICIENT SEABED BACKSCATTER IMAGING AND CLASSIFICATION</strong></p><ol><li><strong> Didier Charlot<sup>(1)</sup>,Philippe  Alain<sup>(1)</sup>, Géraldine Duffait<sup>(2)</sup> ,Olivier Lerda<sup>(2)</sup>, Guillaume Matte<sup>(2)</sup></strong></li> </ol><p> (1) iXBlue Sonar System Division, 256 rue Rivoalon, 29200 Brest,  France</p><p>(2) iXBlue Sonar System Division, 46 Quai F. Mitterrand, 13600 La Ciotat, France.</p><p> </p><p>               Managing marine resources and habitats require a classification system to identify and characterized seabed properties. Acoustic systems are recognized to be remote sensing tools that measure efficiently sediment properties and seabed morphology [1].Single beam, multibeam echosounder and sidescan sonar systems are commonly used to characterize seabed type by respectively analyzing echo strength returns, backscatter (BS) angular response, and texture analysis. Multibeam  (and interferometric sidescan ) systems  have the great advantage to measure the bottom bathymetry hence the true grazing angle at least in the across track direction. But there are still some challenges to face to get a robust calibrated BS value. </p><p>First, standard multibeam systems  do not measure directly the full BS backscatter angular response on each soundings. This can be accomplished by using a dual axis multibeam to record the BS in the along track direction[2]. The BS angular response is  a powerful metric to characterize the sediment type. </p><p>Second, the BS response is sensitive to the insonification direction (azimuth) and this dependency should also be considered to improve calibration procedure.  Recently, a full 3D steerable high resolution multibeam system has been developed [3]. First investigation ([3],[4]) have shown the high potential of multiswath multibeam system. With the 3D steerable swath capability, the bidirectional BS angular response can be recorded on each insonified soundings. This presentation will emphasize recent advances in processing using the  full multiswath multibeam capabilities.</p><p> </p><p>References:</p><p>[1] John T. Anderson, Editor,”Acoustic Seabed Classification of Marine Physical And biological Landscapes”, ICES Report N° 286, August 2007</p><p>[2]M.  Gutberlet and H. W. Schenke ,“HYDROSWEEP : New Era in High precision bathymetric Surveying in Deep and Shallow water” , Marine Geodesy,1989, Vol13,pp1-23</p><p>[3] F. Mosca & al., “Scientific potential of a new 3D multibeam echosounder in fisheries and ecosystem research”, Fisheries Research 178 pg. 130-141, 2016.</p><p>[4] Nguyen, Trung Kiên , Charlot D. , Boucher  J.-M , Le Chenadec G.,  Fablet R., “Seabed classification using a steerable multibeam echo sounder”. Oceans 2016 MTS/IEEE 2016,Monterey</p><p>[5] Nguyen, Trung Kiên, ”Seafloor classification with a multi-swath multi-beam echo sounder”, PhD thesis 2017, IMT Atlantique; http://www.theses.fr/2017IMTA0035</p>


1994 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 365-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Cervenka ◽  
Christian De Moustier ◽  
Peter F. Lonsdale

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.K. PANDIAN ◽  
J.P. RUSCOE ◽  
M. SHIELDS ◽  
J.C. SIDE ◽  
R.E. HARRIS ◽  
...  

Seabed mapping has become vital for effective management of marine resources. An important role in moving towards ecosystem based management is played by the defining and understanding of the relationships among marine habitat characteristics, species distribution and human activities. Mapping seabed characteristics by means of remote acoustic sensing, using seabed seismic profiling, sidescan sonar, or echo-sounder based classification systems, is becoming of increasing importance. This paper gives a brief overview of existing marine habitat mapping technologies and their recent developments. In singlebeam echo-sounders, using multiple frequencies will be useful in classifying the seabed. It must be observed that the resolution of a sidescan sonar with narrower along-track beam width and higher range sampling rates will be better than a multi-beam echo-sounder, although the specifications of the newer systems are much improved. Airborne LIDAR bathymetry is very useful for shallow water seabed mapping, particularly in challenging rocky areas vulnerable for ship-based mapping operations. Seabed maps are essential in any case for siting of bottom mounted energy devices. The utmost care should be taken at all stages of the classification process, such as input data, control of interfering factors, seabed acoustic attributes, classification methods and ground-truth observations.


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