Short-Term Load Forecasting Based on Fuzzy Clustering Wavelet Decomposition and BP Neural Network

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueping Pan ◽  
Ping Zhang ◽  
Wenchao Xue
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Fuzzy Clustering ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Wavelet Decomposition ◽  
Load Forecasting ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Load Forecasting

A Method Based on Wavelet Neural Network for Power System Short Term Load Forecasting

2014 ◽  
Vol 521 ◽  
pp. 303-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Mei Zhong ◽  
Jie Liu ◽  
Qi Fang Chen ◽  
Nian Liu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Power System ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Load Forecasting ◽  
Wavelet Neural Network ◽  
Signal Spectrum ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Load Forecasting ◽  
Load Sequence ◽  
Daily Load

The short-term load of Power System is uncertain and the daily-load signal spectrum is continuous. The approach of Wavelet Neural Network (WNN) is proposed by combing the wavelet transform (WT) and neural network. By the WT, the time-based short-term load sequence can be decomposed into different scales sequences, which is used to training the BP neural network. The short-term load is forecasted by the trained BP neural network. Select the load of a random day in Lianyungang to study, according to the numerical simulation results, the method proves to achieve good performances.

Short-Term Load Forecasting Based on GA-Elman Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 986-987 ◽  
pp. 520-523
Author(s):  
Wen Xia You ◽  
Jun Xiao Chang ◽  
Zi Heng Zhou ◽  
Ji Lu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Relative Error ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Load Forecasting ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Elman Neural Network ◽  
Learning Efficiency ◽  
Multiple Layer ◽  
Short Term Load Forecasting

Elman Neural Network is a typical neural-network which shares the characteristics of multiple-layer and dynamic recurrent, and it’s more suitable than BP Neural Network when it’s applied to forecast the short-term load with periodicity and similarity. To solve the problem that Elman Neural Network lacks learning efficiency, GA-Elman model is established by optimizing the weights and thresholds using Genetic Algorithm. An example is then given to prove the effectiveness of GA-Elman model, using the load data of a certain region. Relative error and MSE have been considered as criterions to analyze the results of load forecasting. By comparing the results calculated by BP, Elman and GA-Elman model, the effectiveness of GA-Elman model is verified, which will improve the accuracy of short-term load forecasting.

scholarly journals Short-Term Load Forecasting of Power System Based on Improved BP Neural Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Power System ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Normal Load ◽  
Load Forecasting ◽  
System Optimization ◽  
Forecasting Model ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Load Forecasting

Power system load is a stochastic and non-stationary process. Due to the influence of various factors, some bad data may exist in the load observation value. These data are mixed into the normal load data to participate in the training of neural network, which seriously affects the accuracy of load forecasting. Short-term load forecasting is the basis of power system operation and analysis, improving the precision of load forecasting is an important means to ensure the scientific decision-making of power system optimization. In order to improve the precision of short term load forecasting in power system, a short-term load forecasting model based on genetic algorithm is proposed to optimize BP neural network. Firstly, using genetic algorithm to optimize the initial weights and thresholds of BP neural network to improve the prediction accuracy of BP neural network; Through the comparison and analysis before and after the model optimization, the experimental results with smaller prediction error were obtained. The simulation results show that the short-term load forecasting model established by this method has faster convergence rate and higher prediction precision.

scholarly journals Research on Ultra-Short-Term Load Forecasting of Distribution Network Based on Fuzzy Clustering and RBF Neural Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Guozhen Ma ◽  
Po Hu ◽  
Yunjia Wang ◽  
Yongli Wang ◽  
Chengcong Cai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Fuzzy Clustering ◽  
Rbf Neural Network ◽  
Distribution Network ◽  
Load Forecasting ◽  
Current Load ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Forecast Period ◽  
Short Term Load Forecasting ◽  
Load Characteristics

In order to solve the diversification of the load characteristics of the distribution network due to the difference in the electric structure and the electricity consumption habits of users, the calculation accuracy of the forecast model is difficult to meet the actual demand. In this paper, through in-depth study of the characteristics of ultra-short-term load, an ultra-short-term load forecasting model based on fuzzy clustering and RBF neural network (FCM-RBF) is constructed. The model not only considers the historical load characteristics of locally similar days, but also considers the current load characteristics of the forecast days. The load on a locally similar day can well reflect the overall trend of the predicted load; the current load on the forecast day can well reflect the changing law of real-time data during the forecast period and some random factors in the forecast period. Finally, a power grid load in a certain area of southwestern China is selected as an example to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method.

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