Fuse-PN: A Novel Architecture for Anomaly Pattern Segmentation in Aerial Agricultural Images

Author(s):  
Shubham Innani ◽  
Prasad Dutande ◽  
Bhakti Baheti ◽  
Sanjay Talbar ◽  
Ujjwal Baid
Author(s):  
Sascha von Behren ◽  
Tim Hilgert ◽  
Sophia Kirchner ◽  
Bastian Chlond ◽  
Peter Vortisch

2007 ◽  
Vol 20 (19) ◽  
pp. 4982-4994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Sato ◽  
Masaaki Takahashi

Abstract The authors identified an upper-level pressure anomaly pattern corresponding to the interannual variability of the Okhotsk high in midsummer (late July and early August) as a predominant anomaly pattern in the Northern Hemisphere, by using objectively analyzed data. According to the results of empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analyses and composite analyses, a positive pressure anomaly appeared near the tropopause over eastern Siberia in years with strong Okhotsk highs. Examination of the heat budget in the lower troposphere revealed that a negative surface temperature anomaly observed in northern Japan was brought by the advection of the climatological temperature gradient from the anomalous wind associated with the upper-level anticyclonic anomaly. It was also demonstrated that the anomaly field over Siberia does not accompany predominant vorticity forcing or Rossby wave propagation from the west with a specific phase. However, positive kinetic energy conversion from the climatological basic field to the anomaly field is estimated. The energy conversion contributes to maintaining the anomaly pattern. By the numerical experiments using a linear barotropic model, it is suggested that the upper-level anomaly pattern related to the anomalous Okhotsk high appears through the interaction with the climatological basic field, even though the external forcings are homogeneously distributed.


2006 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1531-1544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Sato ◽  
Masaaki Takahashi

Abstract Statistical features of quasi-stationary planetary waves were examined on the subtropical jet in the midsummer Northern Hemisphere by using objectively analyzed data and satellite data. As a result, a quasi-stationary wave train that is highly correlated with the midsummer climate over Japan was identified. A clear phase dependency of the appearance of waves was also confirmed. An analysis of temporal evolution and wave activity flux revealed that the eastward propagation of the wave packet starts in the Middle East, passes over East Asia, and reaches North America. The anomaly pattern is strengthened through kinetic energy conversion near the entrance of the Asian jet over the Middle East. The interaction between the anomaly pattern and the basic field contributes to the appearance of the anomalous wavelike pattern. Although the wave train is correlated with the anomaly of convective activity over the western North Pacific and the Indian Ocean, it is implied that internal dynamics are important in determining the statistical features of the appearance of anomalous quasi-stationary waves on the subtropical jet.


2005 ◽  
Vol 133 (8) ◽  
pp. 2374-2386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula K. Vigliarolo ◽  
Carolina S. Vera ◽  
Susana B. Díaz

Abstract The main synoptic-scale circulation anomaly pattern over extratropical South America during the austral spring (September–November) is identified by means of rotated extended empirical orthogonal function techniques, applied to the meridional wind perturbation time series at 300 hPa. The dataset is based on 15 spring seasons (1979–93) of meteorological data from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction–Department of Energy Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project version-2 daily averaged reanalyses, given in 17 vertical levels from 1000 to 10 hPa. The total-ozone daily measurements for the same period are from the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer instrument (version 7). The principal synoptic-scale anomaly pattern is associated with an anticyclone–cyclone pair evolving eastward along subpolar latitudes (and hence it is termed the subpolar mode), with a typical length scale of 5000 km and a phase velocity of 8 m s−1. The subpolar-mode waves, which display the main characteristics of midlatitude baroclinic waves, typically maximize near or above the tropopause and propagate upward into the lower stratosphere, showing large amplitudes even at 50 hPa and above. Subpolar-mode-related circulation anomalies are found to be responsible for large total-ozone daily fluctuations near southern South America and nearby regions. In the positive phase of the subpolar mode, total-ozone fluctuations, which are negative, adopt a sigmoid structure, with a zonal scale as large as the anticyclone–cyclone pair. Moreover, it is herein shown that the associated anticyclone produces a local ozone-column decrease to the north and east of its center, due to adiabatic uplift of air parcels in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. At the same time, the downstream cyclonic disturbance is responsible for large negative total-ozone anomalies to the west and south of its center. As the cyclone develops in the lower stratosphere, it promotes the northward incursion of the Antarctic vortex up to about 55°S, along with air masses of highly depleted ozone levels.


MAUSAM ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-318
Author(s):  
U. S. DE ◽  
R. K. MUKHOPADHYAY

A comprehensive analysis of eleven break monsoon situations that occurred during the period 1987 to 1997 have been attempted in the study. The various features like daily rainfall departures, wind anomalies and the satellite derived Outgoing Long wave Radiation (OLR) associated with the commencement/cessation of the break monsoon condition are studied with a view to identifying the precursors associate the break situation. The results reveal that there is progressive decrease  of below normal rainfall departures 5 days prior to the actual break day in the latitude belts south of 20° N. During the period of the revival of the monsoon, the time section of the daily rainfall departures shows that the daily rainfall departure first starts becoming above normal in the southern most latitudinal belt 5° N to 10°N from the second day onwards after the cessation of the break. Similarly, the easterly anomalies in the zonal wind are first noticed in the southern latitude even 5 days prior to the starting of the break in the lower and middle troposphere. The maximum easterly anomalies in the lower and the middle troposphere move northwards upto 20° N. The composite latitudinal time section of OLR anomaly show a large area of negative OLR anomaly extending from 20°S to 10°N. The area is defined as the Southern. Hemispheric Convective Zone ( SHCZ). The negative OLR anomaly (10 Wm-2 is noticed around 5° S to 0° N. It increases to 20 Wm-2 on the second day of the break on the same latitudinal belt. The daily OLR anomaly pattern shows that the area of the negative OLR anomaly around the equatorial region increases with the approach of a break epoch. The forecasting aspects of the commencement / cessation of the break have been also discussed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-131
Author(s):  
Novi Dwi Ariani ◽  
Thaqibul Fikri Niyartama ◽  
Nugroho Budi Wibowo

Mapping geophysics research was conducted by geomagnetic method to know anomaly pattern of magnetic pole and to know distribution location and depth of temple gate composing stone in Losari Temple Site by using magnetic data. Data collection used Proton Precessions Magnetometer (PPM) G-856AX by area width of 88 km x 40 km and measurement space of 3 meter used looping method. Field data was corrected by daily variation and IGRF (International Geomagnetics Reference Field) correction and then reduction to pole. The slice modeling was conducted on local anomaly map on height of 6 meter. The result of the local magnetic field anomalies incision then interpolated to get an idea of the spread and depth of rocks making up the fence Losari temple. Local anomaly map shows that anomaly position lies in southwest, southeast, and northeast from main temple. Based from interpolated distribution of magnetic pole anomaly is dominated in depth of 2 meter to 4 meter. 


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