Best Ratio Size of Image in Steganography using Portable Document Format with Evaluation RMSE, PSNR, and SSIM

Author(s):  
Irzal Ahmad Sabilla ◽  
Maulida Meirisdiana ◽  
Dwi Sunaryono ◽  
Muchammad Husni
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Caffrey-Hill ◽  
Nathan Clark ◽  
Brent Davis ◽  
William Helman

The Portable Document Format (PDF) is one of the most common document file types in academia, both in the library and the classroom. Unfortunately, PDF poses unique barriers to accessibility, particularly for the visually impaired. Ensuring that all people can read PDF content can be complex and expensive. There are alternative formats that can be made accessible with a lower level of effort, providing a better experience for both the end reader and the document author. This article serves as a call to arms for higher education to migrate away from PDF and to urge the tech community to develop new file formats that lend themselves to enhanced accessibility on a limited budget.


Author(s):  
S. Nagarajan ◽  
V. Karthikeyani

Portable Document Format (PDF) is the most frequently used universal document format on the Internet and E-Publishing. Wide usage of PDF files has increased the need of conversion tools that convert PDF file content to text or HTML formats. A PDF converter can be categorized into two domains, namely, text recognition and graphics recognition. This paper focus on graphic recognition, especially chart type identification, which is concerned with developing algorithms that has the ability to determine the type of a given chart image from a PDF file. In the proposed system, initially an enhanced connected component and statistical feature based method is used to separate the chart region from other regions. The chart region is then analyzed and grouped as either 2-dimensional or 3-dimensional chart. After separating the graphic component from the text components, feature extraction is performed. The features can be grouped as object features, texture features and shape features. The combined feature vector is then classified using ensemble classification system. Experimental results show that the chart separation, feature extraction and ensemble classification models significantly improve the quality of chart identification.


2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Sun Shin ◽  
Min Suk Chung ◽  
Jin Seo Park ◽  
Hyung Seon Park ◽  
Sangho Lee ◽  
...  

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