A Review on Model Order Reduction Techniques for Reducing Order of Industrial Process Transfer Function Model

Author(s):  
PK Juneja ◽  
Abhinav Sharma ◽  
Anshu Sharma ◽  
Rishabh Raj Mishra ◽  
FS Gill
Author(s):  
Naman Purwar ◽  
Maximilian Meindl ◽  
Wolfgang Polifke

Abstract Model order reduction can play a pivotal role in reducing the cost of repeated computations of large thermoacoustic models required for comprehensive stability analysis and optimization. In this proof-of-concept study, acoustic wave propagation is modeled with a 1D network approach, while acoustic-flame interactions are modeled by a flame transfer function. Three reduction techniques are applied to the acoustic subsystem: firstly modal truncation based on preserving the acoustic eigenmodes, and then two approaches that strive to preserve the input-output transfer behavior of the acoustic subsystem, i.e., truncated balanced realization and iterative rational Krylov algorithm. After reduction, the reduced-order models (ROMs) are coupled with the flame transfer function. Results show that the coupled reduced system from modal truncation accurately captures thermoacoustic cavity modes with weak influence of the flame, but fails for cavity modes strongly influenced by the flame as well as for intrinsic thermoacoustic modes. On the contrary, the coupled ROMs generated with the other two methods accurately predict all types of modes. It is concluded that reduction techniques based on preserving transfer behavior are more suitable for thermoacoustic stability analysis.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naman Purwar ◽  
Maximilian Meindl ◽  
Wolfgang Polifke

Abstract Model order reduction can play a pivotal role in reducing the cost of repeated computations of large thermoacoustic models required for comprehensive stability analysis and optimization. In this proof-of-concept study, acoustic wave propagation is modeled with a 1D network approach, while acoustic-flame interactions are modeled by a flame transfer function. Three reduction techniques are applied to the acoustic subsystem: firstly modal truncation based on preserving the acoustic eigenmodes, and then two approaches that strive to preserve the input-output transfer behavior of the acoustic subsystem, i.e., truncated balanced realization and iterative rational Krylov algorithm. After reduction, the reduced-order models (ROMs) are coupled with the flame transfer function. Results show that the coupled reduced system from modal truncation accurately captures thermoacoustic cavity modes with weak influence of the flame, but fails for cavity modes strongly influenced by the flame as well as for intrinsic thermoacoustic modes. On the contrary, the coupled ROMs generated with the other two methods accurately predict all types of modes. It is concluded that reduction techniques based on preserving transfer behavior are more suitable for thermoacoustic stability analysis.


Author(s):  
Fabian Müller ◽  
Lucas Crampen ◽  
Thomas Henneron ◽  
Stephane Clénet ◽  
Kay Hameyer

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to use different model order reduction techniques to cope with the computational effort of solving large systems of equations. By appropriate decomposition of the electromagnetic field problem, the number of degrees of freedom (DOF) can be efficiently reduced. In this contribution, the Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD) and the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) are used in the frame of the T-Ω-formulation, and the feasibility is elaborated. Design/methodology/approach The POD and the PGD are two methods to reduce the model order. Particularly in the context of eddy current problems, conventional time-stepping algorithms can lead to many numerical simulations of the studied problem. To simulate the transient field, the T-Ω-formulation is used which couples the magnetic scalar potential and the electric vector potential. In this paper, both methods are studied on an academic example of an induction furnace in terms of accuracy and computational effort. Findings Using the proposed reduction techniques significantly reduces the DOF and subsequently the computational effort. Further, the feasibility of the combination of both methods with the T-Ω-formulation is given, and a fundamental step toward fast simulation of eddy current problems is shown. Originality/value In this paper, the PGD is combined for the first time with the T-Ω-formulation. The application of the PGD and POD and the following comparison illustrate the great potential of these techniques in combination with the T-Ω-formulation in context of eddy current problems.


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