Finite-Time Control of a Parallelogram Five-Bar Manipulator Based on Fractional-Order Approach

Author(s):  
Nazila Nikdel ◽  
Mohammadali Badamchizadeh
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (17-18) ◽  
pp. 1425-1434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunhua Huang ◽  
Jie Wang

In this study, a fractional-order sliding mode controller is effectively proposed to stabilize a nonlinear power system in a fixed time. State trajectories of a nonlinear power system show nonlinear behaviors on the angle and frequency of the generator, phase angle, and magnitude of the load voltage, which would seriously affect the safe and stable operation of the power grid. Therefore, fractional calculus is applied to design a fractional-order sliding mode controller which can effectively suppress the inherent chattering phenomenon in sliding mode control to make the nonlinear power system converge to the equilibrium point in a fixed time based on the fixed-time stability theory. Compared with the finite-time control method, the convergence time of the proposed fixed-time fractional-order sliding mode controller is not dependent on the initial conditions and can be exactly evaluated, thus overcoming the shortcomings of the finite-time control method. Finally, superior performances of the fractional-order sliding mode controller are effectively verified by comparing with the existing finite-time control methods and integral order sliding mode control through numerical simulations.


Author(s):  
Tahereh Binazadeh

This paper considers the problem of finite-time output tracking for a class of nonautonomous nonlinear fractional-order (FO) systems in the presence of model uncertainties and external disturbances. The finite-time control methods indicate better properties in terms of robustness, disturbance rejection, and settling time. Thus, design of a robust nonsingular controller for finite-time output tracking of a time-varying reference signal is considered in this paper, and a novel FO nonsingular terminal sliding mode controller (TSMC) is designed, which can conquer the uncertainties and guarantees the finite-time convergence of the system output toward the desired time-varying reference signal. For this purpose, an appropriate nonsingular terminal sliding manifold is designed, where maintaining the system's states on this manifold leads to finite-time vanishing of error signal (i.e., ensures the finite-time occurrence of both reaching and sliding phases). Moreover, by tacking the fractional derivative of the sliding manifold, the convergence of system's trajectories into the terminal sliding manifold in a finite time is proven, and the convergence time is estimated. Finally, in order to verify the theoretical results, the proposed method is applied to an FO model of a horizontal platform system (FO-HPS), and the computer simulations show the efficiency of the proposed method in finite-time output tracking.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leipo Liu ◽  
Xiangyang Cao ◽  
Zhumu Fu ◽  
Shuzhong Song

The problem of guaranteed cost finite-time control of fractional-order positive switched systems (FOPSS) is considered in this paper. Firstly, a new cost function is defined. Then, by constructing linear copositive Lyapunov functions and using the average dwell time (ADT) approach, a state feedback controller and a static output feedback controller are constructed, respectively, and sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee that the corresponding closed-loop systems are guaranteed cost finite-time stable (GCFTS). Such conditions can be easily solved by linear programming. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.


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