Taking a 10kV test transformer as the research object, based on the analysis of transformer vibration and noise vibration sources, the oil tank model of the test transformer is established firstly, and the vibration mode analysis of the oil tank is carried out, and the typical vibration modes of transformer oil tanks with different thicknesses are obtained Then, according to the characteristics of vibration and vibration source of distribution transformer tank wall, the design method and parameter optimization analysis of transformer tank wall vibration absorption are carried out. The analysis shows that the principle of dynamic vibration absorption is clear, and the vibration of the box wall can be effectively controlled with 76% vibration reduction efficiency under the condition of reasonable arrangement of vibration absorption devices and parameter selection. The vibration control effect of vibration absorber increases with the increase of mass ratio between vibration absorber and transformer tank wall. When the mass ratio is determined, the closer the stiffness of vibration absorber is to the optimal stiffness, the better the vibration reduction effect will be.