Detection of architectural distortion in mammogram image using wavelet transform

Author(s):  
R. Muthukarthigadevi ◽  
S. Anand
Author(s):  
Januar Adi Putra ◽  
Nanik Suciati ◽  
Arya Yudhi Wijaya

[Id]Local binary pattern adalah sebuah kode biner yang menggambarkan pola tekstur lokal. Hal ini dibangun dengan lingkungan batas dengan nilai abu-abu dari pusatnya. Local binary pattern tradisional memiliki beberapa kelemahan yakni varian terhadap rotasi dan pada saat proses thresholding pixel sensitif terhadap noise. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan sebuah metode ektraksi fitur baru untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, metode tersebut disebut full neighbour local binary pattern (fnlbp). Metode ini nantinya akan dikombinasikan dengan discrete wavelet transform untuk ektraksi fitur dari citra mammogram dengan metode klasifikasi adalah Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN). Berdasar ujicoba yang telah dilakukan metode usulan mendapatkan rata-rata akurasi yang lebih baik daripada metode local binary pattern tradisional baik yang dikombinasi dengan discrete wavelet transform ataupun tidak. Performa metode usulan full neighbour local binary pattern dapat menghasilkan akurasi yang sempurna yakni 100% baik pada saat menggunakan discrete wavelet transform ataupun tidak, sedangkan akurasi terendah yang didapat adalah 90.49%.Kata Kunci: Ekstraksi fitur, local binary pattern, wavelet, klasifikasi mammogram.[En]Traditional local binary pattern have some disadvantages which is a variant of the rotation and during the thresholding process the pixel is sensitive to noise. At this study the authors proposed a new method of features extraction to solve that problem and this method called full neighbor local binary pattern (fnlbp). This method will be combined with discrete wavelet transform to extract the features of the mammogram image and the classification method is Backpro- pagation Neural Network (BPNN). Based on experiments the result of proposed method in an average accuracy is better than traditional methods of local binary pattern which combined with discrete wavelet transform or not. The performance of the proposed method of full neighbor local binary pattern can produce perfect accuracy that is 100%, this accuracy is reached when using discrete wavelet transform or not, while the lowest accuracy obtained is 90.49%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Lulu M. Wisudawati ◽  
Sarifuddin Madenda ◽  
Eri P. Wibowo ◽  
Arman A. Abdullah

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide among women. According to GLOBOCAN Data, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), in 2012 there were 14.067.894 new cases of cancer and 8.201.575 deaths from cancer worldwide (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia [KemenkesRI], 2015). Mammography is the most common and effective technique for detecting breast tumors. However, mammograms have poor image quality with low contrast. A Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) system has been developed to help radiologists effectively detect lesions on mammograms that indicate the presence of breast tumor. The feature extraction method in the CAD system is an important part of getting high accuracy results in classifying normal and abnormal breast tumors. By using the combination of 2D-Discrete wavelet transform and Gray-Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) obtained an accuracy value of 100% on MIAS and UDIAT Database in classifying the presence of masses in the mammogram image and obtained an accuracy value of 93.8% for classifying normal, benign, and malignant. The proposed method has the potential to identify the presence of masses in the mammogram image as a decision support system to the radiologist.


1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (04/05) ◽  
pp. 356-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sekine ◽  
M. Ogawa ◽  
T. Togawa ◽  
Y. Fukui ◽  
T. Tamura

Abstract:In this study we have attempted to classify the acceleration signal, while walking both at horizontal level, and upstairs and downstairs, using wavelet analysis. The acceleration signal close to the body’s center of gravity was measured while the subjects walked in a corridor and up and down a stairway. The data for four steps were analyzed and the Daubecies 3 wavelet transform was applied to the sequential data. The variables to be discriminated were the waveforms related to levels -4 and -5. The sum of the square values at each step was compared at levels -4 and -5. Downstairs walking could be discriminated from other types of walking, showing the largest value for level -5. Walking at horizontal level was compared with upstairs walking for level -4. It was possible to discriminate the continuous dynamic responses to walking by the wavelet transform.


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 431-438
Author(s):  
Jian Liu ◽  
Lihui Wang ◽  
Zhengqi Tian

The nonlinearity of the electric vehicle DC charging equipment and the complexity of the charging environment lead to the complex and changeable DC charging signal of the electric vehicle. It is urgent to study the distortion signal recognition method suitable for the electric vehicle DC charging. Focusing on the characteristics of fundamental and ripple in DC charging signal, the Kalman filter algorithm is used to establish the matrix model, and the state variable method is introduced into the filter algorithm to track the parameter state, and the amplitude and phase of the fundamental waves and each secondary ripple are identified; In view of the time-varying characteristics of the unsteady and abrupt signal in the DC charging signal, the stratification and threshold parameters of the wavelet transform are corrected, and a multi-resolution method is established to identify and separate the unsteady and abrupt signals. Identification method of DC charging distortion signal of electric vehicle based on Kalman/modified wavelet transform is used to decompose and identify the signal characteristics of the whole charging process. Experiment results demonstrate that the algorithm can accurately identify ripple, sudden change and unsteady wave during charging. It has higher signal to noise ratio and lower mean root mean square error.


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