Measurements of the luminescence decay time have been made for a number of single crystals of calcium tungstate for excitation by cathode rays, α and γ radiation. The value of the decay time was found to depend both on the crystal used and on the nature of the excitation. For γ-ray excitation, the decay time was in the range 6.1 to 6.8 μ sec. The values obtained for cathode-ray excitation were, in general, 20–30% higher for all crystals, while for α excitation, several crystals showed no change in decay time, while others showed a decay time 20% faster. Measurements of the temperature dependence of the decay time and thermoluminescence experiments indicate that these differences in behavior can be attributed to differences in the density of energy traps and nonradiative centers in the crystal and to a rise in temperature in the excited channel.
Time response of water-based liquid scintillator from X-ray excitation