A human electrocardiogram signal processing algorithm for real-time control and monitoring applications

Author(s):  
Atiyeh Karimipour ◽  
Mohammad Reza Homaeinezhad
Author(s):  
Santipriya N ◽  
Venkateswara Rao M ◽  
Arun V ◽  
R Karthik

<p>Real-time detection of R peaks in QRS complex of ECG signal is the first step in the processing of ECG waveform. Based on this, various other ECG parameters can be extracted. These parameters provide substantial information about various heart diseases. In this paper, we are proposing a method to detect R – peaks of ECG signal dynamically. The most prominent role in the R – peak detector is executed by the microcontroller. This method originates by acquiring signal from the subject and necessary pre-processing is carried out on the signal in order to achieve the denoised signal. Subsequently, this filtered signal is handed over to microcontroller where a pulse is generated for each R – peak that is found in the QRS complex of ECG signal. The microcontroller is embedded with a signal processing algorithm. The algorithm used to determine the R – peaks is double differentiation method which is straightforward and robust.  </p>


Author(s):  
YEH-HUANN GOH ◽  
YOON-KET LEE ◽  
MUM-WAI YIP ◽  
KOK-SENG EU ◽  
YANN LING GOH ◽  
...  

Objective: The objective of this research is to propose an Android-based digital hearing aid signal processing algorithm with following key features:(1) Regenerated audio match the patient-specific pattern of hearing loss, (2) noise reduction, and (3) provide flexibility to the users.Methods: The proposed signal processing algorithm is designed based on the specific hearing loss of the hearing disorder patient using inverse Fouriertransform; besides, noise reduction feature is included in the digital algorithm design as well. Proposed digital algorithm has been implemented intoan Android-based smartphone and its performance has been tested under real-time condition.Results: Simulation results show that the frequency response of the proposed digital hearing aid signal processing algorithm is in agreement withthe initial theoretical design that was carried out based on the hearing impaired patient’s audiogram. The proposed algorithm has been implementedin the Android-based smartphone and tested in real time. Results show that most of the patients are satisfied with the regenerated audio quality.According to patient’s comments, the regenerated audio is clear and the users are allowed to control the volume level. Besides, no obvious hearinglatency can be detected.Conclusion: Audio signals generated by the proposed digital signal processing algorithm show similar audio signal frequency response in boththeoretical design and MATLAB simulation results. The only difference between the design and simulation results is the amplification levels. Theproposed algorithm provides flexibility to the users by allowing them to choose the desired amplification level. In real-time testing, the proposedAndroid-based digital hearing aid is able to reduce noise level from the surrounding and the output processed speech match the patient-specifichearing loss.


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