Development of an IoT-based atmospheric environment monitoring system

Author(s):  
Seung Ho Kim ◽  
Jong Mun Jeong ◽  
Min Tae Hwang ◽  
Chang Soon Kang
2020 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 02029
Author(s):  
Xiaojun Liu ◽  
Hongyuan Wen ◽  
Ao Li ◽  
Di Xu ◽  
Zhengxuan Hou

Aiming at the shortcomings of the traditional fixed atmospheric environment monitoring system, such as low flexibility, limited monitoring space, and the limitation of the distance of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) atmospheric environment monitoring based on the data transmission module and the limited amount of data transmitted online, the multi-rotor UAV atmospheric environment monitoring system transmitted by 4G network is designed, transmits the atmospheric data collected by the airborne atmospheric detection sensors to the network cloud server through the 4G network, and realizes real-time monitoring and analysis of atmospheric data on the data monitoring platform, combined with the transparent cloud and cloud configuration technology. Firstly, the shortcomings of traditional ground monitoring stations and drone monitoring methods were analyzed, and the overall design of the system is given; then, the software and hardware design of the system were expounded in detail; finally, experiments were carried out in in the university town of Hailing area of Taizhou city. The research results can effectively expand the working space and methods of traditional atmospheric environment monitoring and provide new ideas and methods for the research of environmental monitoring UAV.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Zhenqiang Feng

With the acceleration of urbanization, the problems in urban construction are becoming increasingly prominent, especially in air pollution. In order to deal with a series of problems brought by urbanization, the state has formulated the strategic layout of smart city construction. As an important measure and practice for the development of smart city, atmospheric environment monitoring is the premise of controlling atmospheric environment problems and plays a great role in environmental protection. The traditional automatic atmospheric environment monitoring station has complex structure, expensive price, and harsh working conditions, which is difficult to be popularized throughout the country. Aiming at the problems of poor expansibility and low intelligence of atmospheric environment monitoring system, an atmospheric environment monitoring system based on wireless sensor network is proposed. The system designs sensor module, networking module, gateway module, and monitoring interface, studies the accuracy of data collected by the system and the coverage of wireless sensor network, filters the environmental data collected by the sensor module, optimizes the layout of networking module by using improved virtual force algorithm, and finally tests the system. The experimental results show that the system realizes the remote monitoring of temperature, humidity, air pressure, and PM2.5 data, and the monitoring data is real and reliable. The improved virtual force algorithm improves the coverage of wireless sensor networks. Comparing the data collected by the system with the monitoring data of the cause control station, the average relative errors of PM2.5 and other particle parameters and NOx and other gas parameters monitored by the system are 3.81% and 3.48%, respectively; the system can be widely used in various environmental monitoring fields.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2066 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
Xia Lu ◽  
Jiangzhou Chu ◽  
Wei Zhu

Abstract With the rapid development of our country’s economy and industry, atmospheric environmental issues have gradually attracted more and more people’s attention. In recent years, the vigorous development of the Internet of Things technology has made it possible to “Internet of Everything”. At present, the common traditional atmospheric environment monitoring systems on the market generally have shortcomings such as single function, large system measurement error, inability to collect data for a long time, large system power consumption, and inability to view data after being far away from the device. As Bayesian network theory is more and more applied to the modeling of monitoring events, more and more learning optimization methods about Bayesian network have been proposed and become a research hotspot. The purpose of this paper is to study the design of atmospheric environmental health monitoring system based on spatial Bayesian network. This paper studies the intelligent anomaly detection technology based on Bayesian network, the purpose is to use the intelligent anomaly detection technology to predict unknown behaviors that affect the health of the atmospheric environment, improve the learning ability of the detection system, and strengthen the active defense capability of the atmospheric environmental health monitoring system; Secondly, this article proposes an improved spatial Bayesian network model based on the shortcomings of the spatial Bayesian network. Finally, in view of some of the shortcomings of the detection system, this paper proposes a system model that combines anomaly detection with other detection mechanisms, which can significantly improve the accuracy of detection and reduce the false alarm rate of the atmospheric environmental health monitoring system. This paper aims at the above shortcomings and at the same time integrates the current situation of the atmospheric environment monitoring system, analyzes the possible trends of the atmospheric environment monitoring system, and combines the advantages of the spatial Bayesian network to address temperature, humidity, carbon monoxide concentration, and suspended particle concentration. For the main atmospheric environment indicators, a multi-functional, low measurement error, low power consumption, and low-cost atmospheric environment monitoring system is designed. Experimental research results show that: in terms of concentration, nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide are the highest, at 58% and 68%, respectively, and they are also the largest in the air, accounting for a total of 70%. All in all, the monitoring system needs to monitor even more types of gases listed above, so that the feedback of the atmospheric environment health status is more accurate.


Author(s):  
Supun Athukorala ◽  
Irunika Weeraratne ◽  
Dumindu Jayathilaka ◽  
Asitha Bandaranayake ◽  
Roshan Ragel

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (08) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Yong Jin ◽  
Zhenjiang Qian ◽  
Xiaoshuang Xing ◽  
Lu Shen

ensor nodes vulnerable becomes a major bottleneck restricting the wide application of wireless sensor networks WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks). In order to satisfy the needs of industrial production and daily living environment monitoring, it is important to improve the survivability of wireless sensor networks in environmental monitoring application. In order to have a reliable environment monitoring system, this paper analyzed the damage types and causes of WSNs and the measurement methods of WSNs survivability. Then, we studied the fault detection method and finally realized the design can improve the survivability of the scheme. The robust guarantee scheme through hardware design and algorithm model, realized the remote wireless communication services and prolonged the network life cycle, so as to improve the survivability of the environmental monitoring system.


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