Analysis of factors affecting component placement accuracy in SMT electronics assembly

Author(s):  
E. Kamen ◽  
A. Goldstein ◽  
D. Creveling ◽  
E. Sahinci ◽  
Z. Xiong
2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas M. Tirpak

The assignment of workloads to production equipment is one category of planning decision for an electronics assembly factory. In practice, line balancing requires not only selecting machines with sufficient placement accuracy and feeder capacity, but also address- ing a host of other operational objectives and constraints. Motorola Labs led a multi-year effort to apply mathematical programming to balance a variety of production mix and vol- ume scenarios. By representing the optimization problem as a specially structured, mixed linear-integer program, we were able to incorporate a high degree of reality in the model, simultaneously optimizing fixed setups, handling custom parts, maximizing machine uptime, and mitigating secondary bottlenecks. This paper presents the story of how we developed and deployed a software solution that significantly improved assembly cycle times, setup changeovers, and overall factory productivity, saving the company tens of millions of dollars.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 3601-3606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyler J. Thorne ◽  
Scott T. Nishioka ◽  
Samantha N. Andrews ◽  
Kristin A. Mathews ◽  
Cass K. Nakasone

Author(s):  
Chelsea S. Sicat ◽  
James C. Chow ◽  
Bertrand Kaper ◽  
Riddhit Mitra ◽  
Jing Xie ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Kevin A. Hao ◽  
Christopher D. Sutton ◽  
Thomas W. Wright ◽  
Bradley S. Schoch ◽  
Jonathan O. Wright ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 29 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 607-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wurong Shih ◽  
Yu-Wen Huang ◽  
K. Srihari ◽  
George R. Westby

Author(s):  
F. A. Heckman ◽  
E. Redman ◽  
J.E. Connolly

In our initial publication on this subject1) we reported results demonstrating that contrast is the most important factor in producing the high image quality required for reliable image analysis. We also listed the factors which enhance contrast in order of the experimentally determined magnitude of their effect. The two most powerful factors affecting image contrast attainable with sheet film are beam intensity and KV. At that time we had only qualitative evidence for the ranking of enhancing factors. Later we carried out the densitometric measurements which led to the results outlined below.Meaningful evaluations of the cause-effect relationships among the considerable number of variables in preparing EM negatives depend on doing things in a systematic way, varying only one parameter at a time. Unless otherwise noted, we adhered to the following procedure evolved during our comprehensive study:Philips EM-300; 30μ objective aperature; magnification 7000- 12000X, exposure time 1 second, anti-contamination device operating.


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