scholarly journals How useful is region-based classification of remote sensing images in a deep learning framework?

Author(s):  
Nicolas Audebert ◽  
Bertrand Le Saux ◽  
Sebastien Lefevre
Author(s):  
C. Gonzalo-Martin ◽  
A. Garcia-Pedrero ◽  
M. Lillo-Saavedra ◽  
E. Menasalvas

Author(s):  
H. Teffahi ◽  
N. Teffahi

Abstract. The classification of hyperspectral image (HSI) with high spectral and spatial resolution represents an important and challenging task in image processing and remote sensing (RS) domains due to the problem of computational complexity and big dimensionality of the remote sensing images. The spatial and spectral pixel characteristics have crucial significance for hyperspectral image classification and to take into account these two types of characteristics, various classification and feature extraction methods have been developed to improve spectral-spatial classification of remote sensing images for thematic mapping purposes such as agricultural mapping, urban mapping, emergency mapping in case of natural disasters... In recent years, mathematical morphology and deep learning (DL) have been recognized as prominent feature extraction techniques that led to remarkable spectral-spatial classification performances. Among them, Extended Multi-Attribute Profiles (EMAP) and Dense Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) are considered as robust and powerful approaches such as the work in this paper is based on these two techniques for the feature extraction stage and used in two combined manners and constructing the EMAP-DCNN frame. The experiments were conducted on two popular datasets: “Indian Pines” and “Huston” hyperspectral datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that the two proposed approaches of the EMAP-DCNN frame denoted EMAP-DCNN 1, EMAP-DCNN 2 provide competitive performances compared with some state-of-the-art spectral-spatial classification methods based on deep learning.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 200-215
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alam ◽  
Jian-Feng Wang ◽  
Cong Guangpei ◽  
LV Yunrong ◽  
Yuanfang Chen

AbstractIn recent years, the success of deep learning in natural scene image processing boosted its application in the analysis of remote sensing images. In this paper, we applied Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) on the semantic segmentation of remote sensing images. We improve the Encoder- Decoder CNN structure SegNet with index pooling and U-net to make them suitable for multi-targets semantic segmentation of remote sensing images. The results show that these two models have their own advantages and disadvantages on the segmentation of different objects. In addition, we propose an integrated algorithm that integrates these two models. Experimental results show that the presented integrated algorithm can exploite the advantages of both the models for multi-target segmentation and achieve a better segmentation compared to these two models.


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