Class-Specific Dictionary Based Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation for Land-Cover Classification of Aerial Images

Author(s):  
Li Yan ◽  
Ruixi Zhu ◽  
Yi Liu ◽  
Nan Mo
Author(s):  
R. Zhu ◽  
L. Yan

Abstract. Existing land-cover classification methods are usually based on adequate labelled data. But annotating enough training samples is hard and time-consuming. Therefore, we need to investigate how existing labelled data can help to increase land-cover classification. Source labelled data are proposed to be selected by calculating the target center of reliable target pseudo-labelled data for each class in this paper. Then we augment the training dataset with reliable target pesudo-labeled data and selected source labelled data to improve the quality and quantity of training dataset. We also investigate the amount of source labelled data that should be selected and the number of limited target labelled data that can produce good transfer learning performance. The UC Merced dataset is employed as the target dataset to evaluate the proposed approach while the NWPU-RESISC45 dataset is considered as the source labelled data. The experimental results show that selected source labelled data and reliable target pesudo-labeled data may improve the land-cover classification performance if selected source labelled data and reliable target pesudo-labeled data are augmented with the limited target labelled data respectively.


Author(s):  
C. Yang ◽  
F. Rottensteiner ◽  
C. Heipke

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Land use and land cover are two important variables in remote sensing. Commonly, the information of land use is stored in geospatial databases. In order to update such databases, we present a new approach to determine the land cover and to classify land use objects using convolutional neural networks (CNN). High-resolution aerial images and derived data such as digital surface models serve as input. An encoder-decoder based CNN is used for land cover classification. We found a composite including the infrared band and height data to outperform RGB images in land cover classification. We also propose a CNN-based methodology for the prediction of land use label from the geospatial databases, where we use masks representing object shape, the RGB images and the pixel-wise class scores of land cover as input. For this task, we developed a two-branch network where the first branch considers the whole area of an image, while the second branch focuses on a smaller relevant area. We evaluated our methods using two sites and achieved an overall accuracy of up to 89.6% and 81.7% for land cover and land use, respectively. We also tested our methods for land cover classification using the Vaihingen dataset of the ISPRS 2D semantic labelling challenge and achieved an overall accuracy of 90.7%.</p>


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