A New Synonym Text Steganography

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hassan Shirali-Shahreza ◽  
Mohammad Shirali-Shahreza
Keyword(s):  
New Synonym ◽  
Text Steganography

A review of two Trachycarabus species of the genus Carabus known from Xinjiang, China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Carabini)

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-153
Author(s):  
I.I. Kabak ◽  
H.-Y. Hu
Keyword(s):  
River Valley ◽  
Autonomous Region ◽  
New Subspecies ◽  
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region ◽  
Altay Mountains ◽  
New Synonym

The paper deals with the taxonomy of two species of the subgenus Trachycarabus Géhin, 1876 of the genus Carabus Linnaeus, 1758, occurring in the Altay Mountains in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China: C. (T.) mandibularis Fischer von Waldheim, 1828 and C. (T.) sibiricus Fischer von Waldheim, 1820. A new subspecies, C. (T.) mandibularis abakkereiorum subsp. nov. is described from the Kran River Valley near Altay City. A new synonym is proposed: C. (T.) sibiricus obliteratus Fischer von Waldheim, 1828 = C. (T.) s. pseudobliteratus Korell et Kleinfeld, 1982, syn. nov. A key to the Trachycarabus species currently known from Xinjiang is given.

Two new species of the subgenus Egadroma (genus Stenolophus) from South Asia, with redescription of Stenolophus (Egadroma) ovatulus (Bates, 1889) (Coleoptera: Carabidae)

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 258-261
Author(s):  
B.M. Kataev ◽  
D.W. Wrase
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
South Asia ◽  
New Synonym ◽  
Two New Species

Two new species of the subgenus Egadroma Motschulsky, 1855 of the genus Stenolophus Dejean, 1821 are described: S. (Egadroma) melniki sp. nov. from Thailand and S. (Egadroma) ovchinnikovi sp. nov. from Pakistan and India. Stenolophus (E.) ovatulus (Bates, 1889), comb. nov., which was originally described within Acupalpus Latreille, 1829, is redescribed on the basis of material from China (Hainan and Fujiang provinces), Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia (first records from Thailand and Cambodia). The following new synonym is proposed: Stenolophus (E.) ovatulus (Bates, 1889) = Egadroma fukiensis Jedlička, 1953, syn. nov.

Different techniques for hiding the text information using text steganography techniques: A survey

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 115-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
V LAKSHMAN NARAYANA ◽  
A PEDA GOPI ◽  
N ASHOK KUMAR
Keyword(s):  
Text Steganography ◽  
Text Information

Revision of Hista Oiticica (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) and discussion on the validity of its subspecies

Zootaxa ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 2421 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
SIMEÃO S. MORAES ◽  
MARCELO DUARTE ◽  
JORGE M. GONZÁLEZ
Keyword(s):  
Taxonomic Structure ◽  
Wing Pattern ◽  
New Synonyms ◽  
New Synonym ◽  
Wing Patterns ◽  
The Stability

Diurnal Lepidoptera tend to have colorful and conspicuous wing patterns, which is the reason the first classifications of day-flying moths and butterflies were based mainly on wing color and pattern characters. This is the case with the Neotropical Castniidae, which are usually large and colorful day-flying moths. One classification listed 134 species in 32 genera while an alternate classification recognized 81 species. In this paper we examine the taxonomic structure of the genus Hista Oiticica. It is the purpose of this paper to evaluate taxonomically useful characters besides wing pattern with the goal of classifying the taxa of Hista rather than classifying the variation of its wing pattern. In so doing, the results resolve the differences between the two proposed classifications of Hista. In addition, a lectotype is designated for Castnia boisduvalii Walker, 1854 (new synonym of Castnia fabricii Swainson, 1823) to ensure the stability of the name. Other new synonyms are proposed for C. fabricii (C. papagaya Westwood, 1877) and Castnia hegemon Kollar, 1839 (C. menetriesi Boisduval, [1875] and C. hegemon variegata Rothschild, 1919).

Securing Data via Cryptography and Arabic Text Steganography

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Malak Alkhudaydi ◽  
Adnan Gutub
Keyword(s):  
Arabic Text ◽  
Text Steganography

scholarly journals A Comparative Analysis of Arabic Text Steganography

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 6851
Author(s):  
Reema Thabit ◽  
Nur Izura Udzir ◽  
Sharifah Md Yasin ◽  
Aziah Asmawi ◽  
Nuur Alifah Roslan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Text Messages ◽  
Secret Message ◽  
Sensitive Information ◽  
Arabic Text ◽  
Ideal Object ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Text Steganography ◽  
Text Content

Protecting sensitive information transmitted via public channels is a significant issue faced by governments, militaries, organizations, and individuals. Steganography protects the secret information by concealing it in a transferred object such as video, audio, image, text, network, or DNA. As text uses low bandwidth, it is commonly used by Internet users in their daily activities, resulting a vast amount of text messages sent daily as social media posts and documents. Accordingly, text is the ideal object to be used in steganography, since hiding a secret message in a text makes it difficult for the attacker to detect the hidden message among the massive text content on the Internet. Language’s characteristics are utilized in text steganography. Despite the richness of the Arabic language in linguistic characteristics, only a few studies have been conducted in Arabic text steganography. To draw further attention to Arabic text steganography prospects, this paper reviews the classifications of these methods from its inception. For analysis, this paper presents a comprehensive study based on the key evaluation criteria (i.e., capacity, invisibility, robustness, and security). It opens new areas for further research based on the trends in this field.

A new synonymy in Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae)

Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 286 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
JIN-YU LI ◽  
HUI-JIE LIU ◽  
YU-ZHU WANG ◽  
LEI XIE
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Variation ◽  
Leaf Size ◽  
New Synonym ◽  
New Synonymy

Thalictrum xingshanicum was considered to be different from its close ally T. fargesii by the leaf size and number of carpels. In the present study, it reveals that morphological variation of T. fargesii had been misunderstood by previous authors. Here, we clarify the variations of T. fargesii and propose T. xingshanicum as its new synonym. A lectotype of T. pallidum Franch. is also designated.

A Review of Arabic Text Steganography

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeel Mohammed Alshamsi ◽  
Salem Matar Albaloushi ◽  
Mohammed Younes Alkhoori ◽  
Hamed Ahmed Almheiri ◽  
Nedal Ababneh
Keyword(s):  
Arabic Text ◽  
Text Steganography

New synonym of Nephus (Nephus) voeltzkowi Weise (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), with comments on the origin of a Neartic population and its possible asexual status

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4949 (1) ◽  
pp. 198-200
Author(s):  
ALEXANDRA MAGRO ◽  
LÚCIA M. ALMEIDA ◽  
JULISSA CHURATA-SALCEDO ◽  
JEAN-LOUIS HEMPTINNE
Keyword(s):  
New Synonym

Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), commonly known as ladybirds or ladybugs, are a highly diversified family comprising nearly 6000 described species (Vandenberg 2002) distributed in 2 subfamilies and 24 tribes (Seago et al. 2011). The genus Nephus Mulsant, 1846, present worldwide, is currently placed in the vast Coccidulini tribe (Seago et al. 2011). There are different classifications for Nephus: Gordon (1976, 1985) considered five Nephus subgenera (Depressoscymnus Gordon, Nephus Mulsant, Scymnobius Casey, Sidis Mulsant, and Turboscymnus Gordon), while Fürsch (1987) considered nine Nephus subgenera, and later (Fürsch 1996) excluded Diomus Mulsant, 1850 as subgenus, leaving Bipunctatus Fürsch, 1987, Depressoscymnus Gordon, 1976, Geminosipho Fürsch, 1987, Nephus Mulsant, 1846, Parascymnus Chapin, 1965, Scymnobius Casey, 1899, Sidis Mulsant, 1850 and Turboscymnus Gordon, 1976. Gordon and González (2002) elevated Scymnobius to genus. 

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