A Pavement Disease Detection Method based on the Improved Mask R-CNN

Author(s):  
Chang-lei Dongye ◽  
Hui Liu
Plant Disease ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 83 (12) ◽  
pp. 1170-1175 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Hoy ◽  
M. P. Grisham ◽  
K. E. Damann

The spread and increase of ratoon stunting disease (RSD) resulting from two mechanical harvests were compared in eight sugarcane cultivars at two locations. RSD spread and increase were detected in the ratoon crops grown after each harvest and varied among cultivars and locations. Disease spread and increase were greater in plants grown from stalks collected at the first harvest than in the first ratoon growth from the harvested field. RSD infection was determined using five disease detection methods: alkaline-induced metaxylem autofluorescence; microscopic examination of xylem sap; and dot blot, evaporative-binding, and tissue blot enzyme immunoassays. The tissue blot enzyme immunoassay was the most accurate RSD detection method. The dot blot and evaporative-binding enzyme immunoassays were the least sensitive for detection of RSD-infected stalks, and alkaline-induced metaxylem autofluorescence was least accurate for correct identification of noninfected stalks. The results indicate that disease spread and increase are variable even among cultivars susceptible to yield loss due to RSD, and the greatest threat of disease spread and increase occurs at planting.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Gao ◽  
Jiming Sa ◽  
Zhuoer Wang ◽  
Zhongyu Zhao

IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 84532-84540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Turker Tuncer ◽  
Sengul Dogan ◽  
Fatih Ozyurt ◽  
Samir Brahim Belhaouari ◽  
Halima Bensmail

Author(s):  
K. Pegg-Feige ◽  
F. W. Doane

Immunoelectron microscopy (IEM) applied to rapid virus diagnosis offers a more sensitive detection method than direct electron microscopy (DEM), and can also be used to serotype viruses. One of several IEM techniques is that introduced by Derrick in 1972, in which antiviral antibody is attached to the support film of an EM specimen grid. Originally developed for plant viruses, it has recently been applied to several animal viruses, especially rotaviruses. We have investigated the use of this solid phase IEM technique (SPIEM) in detecting and identifying enteroviruses (in the form of crude cell culture isolates), and have compared it with a modified “SPIEM-SPA” method in which grids are coated with protein A from Staphylococcus aureus prior to exposure to antiserum.


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