scholarly journals Continuous Random Variable Estimation is not Optimal for the Witsenhausen Counterexample

Author(s):  
Mael Le Treust ◽  
Tobias J. Oechtering
Author(s):  
Viktor Afonin ◽  
Vladimir Valer'evich Nikulin

The article focuses on attempt to optimize two well-known Markov systems of queueing: a multichannel queueing system with finite storage, and a multichannel queueing system with limited queue time. In the Markov queuing systems, the intensity of the input stream of requests (requirements, calls, customers, demands) is subject to the Poisson law of the probability distribution of the number of applications in the stream; the intensity of service, as well as the intensity of leaving the application queue is subject to exponential distribution. In a Poisson flow, the time intervals between requirements are subject to the exponential law of a continuous random variable. In the context of Markov queueing systems, there have been obtained significant results, which are expressed in the form of analytical dependencies. These dependencies are used for setting up and numerical solution of the problem stated. The probability of failure in service is taken as a task function; it should be minimized and depends on the intensity of input flow of requests, on the intensity of service, and on the intensity of requests leaving the queue. This, in turn, allows to calculate the maximum relative throughput of a given queuing system. The mentioned algorithm was realized in MATLAB system. The results obtained in the form of descriptive algorithms can be used for testing queueing model systems during peak (unchanged) loads.


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 1063
Author(s):  
Brendan K. Beare

A function which transforms a continuous random variable such that it has a specified distribution is called a replicating function. We suppose that functions may be assigned a price, and study an optimization problem in which the cheapest approximation to a replicating function is sought. Under suitable regularity conditions, including a bound on the entropy of the set of candidate approximations, we show that the optimal approximation comes close to achieving distributional replication, and close to achieving the minimum cost among replicating functions. We discuss the relevance of our results to the financial literature on hedge fund replication; in this case, the optimal approximation corresponds to the cheapest portfolio of market index options which delivers the hedge fund return distribution.


2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 1209-1235
Author(s):  
M. Ferreira ◽  
D. Pinheiro ◽  
S. Pinheiro

AbstractWe consider a two-player zero-sum stochastic differential game with a random planning horizon and diffusive state variable dynamics. The random planning horizon is a function of a non-negative continuous random variable, which is assumed to be independent of the Brownian motion driving the state variable dynamics. We study this game using a combination of dynamic programming and viscosity solution techniques. Under some mild assumptions, we prove that the value of the game exists and is the unique viscosity solution of a certain nonlinear partial differential equation of Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman–Isaacs type.


2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 717-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bangwon Ko ◽  
Ralph P. Russo ◽  
Nariankadu D. Shyamalkumar

AbstractThe α-level Conditional Tail Expectation (CTE) of a continuous random variable X is defined as its conditional expectation given the event {X > qα} where qα represents its α-level quantile. It is well known that the empirical CTE (the average of the n (1 – α) largest order statistics in a sample of size n) is a negatively biased estimator of the CTE. This bias vanishes as the sample size increases, but in small samples can be significant. In this article it is shown that an unbiased nonparametric estimator of the CTE does not exist. In addition, the asymptotic behavior of the bias of the empirical CTE is studied, and a closed form expression for its first order term is derived. This expression facilitates the study of the behavior of the empirical CTE with respect to the underlying distribution, and suggests an alternative (to the bootstrap) approach to bias correction. The performance of the resulting estimator is assessed via simulation.


2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Tomás Jacho-Chávez

This paper characterizes the bandwidth value (h) that is optimal for estimating parameters of the form $\eta \, = \,E\left[ {\omega /f_{V|U} \left({V|U} \right)} \right]$, where the conditional density of a scalar continuous random variable V, given a random vector U, $f_{V|U} $, is replaced by its kernel estimator. That is, the parameter η is the expectation of ω inversely weighted by $f_{V|U} $, and it is the building block of various semiparametric estimators already proposed in the literature such as Lewbel (1998), Lewbel (2000b), Honoré and Lewbel (2002), Khan and Lewbel (2007), and Lewbel (2007). The optimal bandwidth is derived by minimizing the leading terms of a second-order mean squared error expansion of an in-probability approximation of the resulting estimator with respect to h. The expansion also demonstrates that the bandwidth can be chosen on the basis of bias alone, and that a simple “plug-in” estimator for the optimal bandwidth can be constructed. Finally, the small sample performance of our proposed estimator of the optimal bandwidth is assessed by a Monte Carlo experiment.


1962 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 326-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann F. S. Mitchell

Let be, for a set of n real continuous parameters the probability density function of a random variable x with respect to a σ-finite measure μ on a σ-algebra of subsets of the sample space . If x; is a continuous random variable, μ will be Lebesgue measure on the Borel sets of a Euclidean sample space and, if x is discrete, μ will be counting measure on the class of all sets of a countable sample space. The parameters αi are said to be orthogonal (Jeffreys (3), pp. 158,184) if .


Author(s):  
Pedro Jodrá

The purpose of this paper is to establish a connection between the polylogarithm function and a continuous probability distribution. We provide closed-form expressions in terms of the polylogarithm function for all the moments of a continuous random variable related to the Bass diffusion model, which was introduced by Bass and is widely used in marketing science. In addition, a new integral representation of the polylogarithm of order n is achieved from a probabilistic formulation.


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