A device for measuring the electrical bioimpedance with variety of electrode placements for monitoring the breathing and heart rate

Author(s):  
Margus Metshein
2013 ◽  
Vol 434 ◽  
pp. 012047 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Macías ◽  
M A García ◽  
J Ramos ◽  
R Bragós ◽  
M Fernández

1987 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 423-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen A. Smith ◽  
Mahmood M. Salih ◽  
William A. Littler

1. Beat to beat changes in cardiac output during standardized Valsalva's manoeuvres were recorded using electrical bioimpedance cardiography in 13 normal subjects. 2. Cardiac output increased by 12 ± 5% after 1 s of straining solely because of an increase in heart rate. Subsequently, cardiac stroke volume and cardiac output fell during the strain to lows of − 40 ± 6% and − 21 ± 3% respectively at 15 s. 3. There was a sustained increased in cardiac output (maximum + 17 ± 4%) in the late post strain period. 4. The mean coefficient of variation in impedance measurements of cardiac output was 6.8% during all parts of Valsalva's manoeuvre, with no single value exceeding 10%.


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