A neural network architecture for automatic extraction of oceanographic features in satellite remote sensing imagery

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Askari ◽  
B. Zerr
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Satellite Remote Sensing ◽  
Automatic Extraction ◽  
Neural Network Architecture ◽  
Remote Sensing Imagery

scholarly journals SEMANTIC SEGMENTATION OF CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR SUPERVISED CLASSIFICATION OF MULTISPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING

2018 ◽  
Vol XLII-3 ◽  
pp. 2035-2039
Author(s):  
L. Xue ◽  
C. Liu ◽  
Y. Wu ◽  
H. Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Remote Sensing ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Semantic Segmentation ◽  
Remote Sensing Imagery ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Ground Object ◽  
Remote Sensing Image Processing

Semantic segmentation is a fundamental research in remote sensing image processing. Because of the complex maritime environment, the classification of roads, vegetation, buildings and water from remote Sensing Imagery is a challenging task. Although the neural network has achieved excellent performance in semantic segmentation in the last years, there are a few of works using CNN for ground object segmentation and the results could be further improved. This paper used convolution neural network named U-Net, its structure has a contracting path and an expansive path to get high resolution output. In the network , We added BN layers, which is more conducive to the reverse pass. Moreover, after upsampling convolution , we add dropout layers to prevent overfitting. They are promoted to get more precise segmentation results. To verify this network architecture, we used a Kaggle dataset. Experimental results show that U-Net achieved good performance compared with other architectures, especially in high-resolution remote sensing imagery.

scholarly journals NAS-HRIS: Automatic Design and Architecture Search of Neural Network for Semantic Segmentation in Remote Sensing Images

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (18) ◽  
pp. 5292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingwei Zhang ◽  
Weipeng Jing ◽  
Jingbo Lin ◽  
Nengzhen Fang ◽  
Wei Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Semantic Segmentation ◽  
Search Space ◽  
Remote Sensing Images ◽  
Neural Network Architecture ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Urban Modelling

The segmentation of high-resolution (HR) remote sensing images is very important in modern society, especially in the fields of industry, agriculture and urban modelling. Through the neural network, the machine can effectively and accurately extract the surface feature information. However, using the traditional deep learning methods requires plentiful efforts in order to find a robust architecture. In this paper, we introduce a neural network architecture search (NAS) method, called NAS-HRIS, which can automatically search neural network architecture on the dataset. The proposed method embeds a directed acyclic graph (DAG) into the search space and designs the differentiable searching process, which enables it to learn an end-to-end searching rule by using gradient descent optimization. It uses the Gumbel-Max trick to provide an efficient way when drawing samples from a non-continuous probability distribution, and it improves the efficiency of searching and reduces the memory consumption. Compared with other NAS, NAS-HRIS consumes less GPU memory without reducing the accuracy, which corresponds to a large amount of HR remote sensing imagery data. We have carried out experiments on the WHUBuilding dataset and achieved 90.44% MIoU. In order to fully demonstrate the feasibility of the method, we made a new urban Beijing Building dataset, and conducted experiments on satellite images and non-single source images, achieving better results than SegNet, U-Net and Deeplab v3+ models, while the computational complexity of our network architecture is much smaller.

SCORING MODELING BASED ON NEURAL NETWORKS FOR DETERMINING A BANK BORROWER'S RATING

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Oleksii VASYLIEV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Activation Function ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Neural Network Architecture ◽  
Acceptable Accuracy ◽  
The Neural Network ◽  
Sigmoid Activation Function

The problem of applying neural networks to calculate ratings used in banking in the decision-making process on granting or not granting loans to borrowers is considered. The task is to determine the rating function of the borrower based on a set of statistical data on the effectiveness of loans provided by the bank. When constructing a regression model to calculate the rating function, it is necessary to know its general form. If so, the task is to calculate the parameters that are included in the expression for the rating function. In contrast to this approach, in the case of using neural networks, there is no need to specify the general form for the rating function. Instead, certain neural network architecture is chosen and parameters are calculated for it on the basis of statistical data. Importantly, the same neural network architecture can be used to process different sets of statistical data. The disadvantages of using neural networks include the need to calculate a large number of parameters. There is also no universal algorithm that would determine the optimal neural network architecture. As an example of the use of neural networks to determine the borrower's rating, a model system is considered, in which the borrower's rating is determined by a known non-analytical rating function. A neural network with two inner layers, which contain, respectively, three and two neurons and have a sigmoid activation function, is used for modeling. It is shown that the use of the neural network allows restoring the borrower's rating function with quite acceptable accuracy.

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