To provide referenced risk assessment model for implementing remanufacturing program in enterprise, a set of evaluating indicators was proposed according to the characteristics of the remanufacturing program’s life cycle, which includes acquisition, assessment, disassembly, reproducing and reprocessing phases; And Back Propagation neural network (BPNN) was applied to measure the risk of the remanufacturing system as evaluating method; In addition, the influence of the evaluating indicators on the output was calculated by the Relationship Function between the networked weights, so the key indicators can be found out. The risk assessment model is trained by five samples obtained from the Internet, and is verified by the case of one machining tools company.