Decoupled control of the active and reactive power in three-phase PWM rectifiers based on non-linear control strategies

Author(s):  
J.R. Espinoza ◽  
G. Joos ◽  
L. Moran
2015 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 1025-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesam RAHBARIMAGHAM ◽  
Erfan MAALI AMIRI ◽  
Behrooz VAHIDI ◽  
Gevorg BABAMALEK GHAREHPETIAN ◽  
Mehrdad ABEDI

Author(s):  
Ameerul A. J. Jeman ◽  
Naeem M. S. Hannoon ◽  
Nabil Hidayat ◽  
Mohamed.M.H. Adam ◽  
Ismail Musirin ◽  
...  

<span>Voltage-source converter (VSC) topology is widely used for grid interfacing of distributed generation (DG) systems such as the photovoltaic system (PV). Since the operation of the VSC is essential to ensure quality of active and reactive power injected to the grid, a control approach is needed to deal with the uncertainties in the grid such as faults. This paper presents a non-linear controller design for a three-phase voltage source converter (VSC). The dynamic variables adopted for the VSC are the instantaneous real and reactive power components. The control approach that interface the VSC between the PV system and the grid are subjected to the current-voltage based. PV system injects active power to the grid and local load while utility grid monitors the power compensation of load reactive power. The proposed non-linear control strategy is implemented for the VSC to ensure fast error tracking and finite convergence time. The adaptive nature of the proposed non-linear control provides more robustness, less sluggish fault recovery compared to conventional PI control. The comprehensive numerical model is demonstrated in MATLAB script environment with power system disturbances such as faults in the grid. The simulation of proposed system is being carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment to validate the control scheme. The proposed control system regulates the VSC ac side real and reactive power component and the dc side voltage.</span>


Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Rong Chen ◽  
Huan Wang ◽  
Guo-Qiang Zeng ◽  
Yu-Xing Dai ◽  
Da-Qiang Bi

The optimal P-Q control issue of the active and reactive power for a microgrid in the grid-connected mode has attracted increasing interests recently. In this paper, an optimal active and reactive power control is developed for a three-phase grid-connected inverter in a microgrid by using an adaptive population-based extremal optimization algorithm (APEO). Firstly, the optimal P-Q control issue of grid-connected inverters in a microgrid is formulated as a constrained optimization problem, where six parameters of three decoupled PI controllers are real-coded as the decision variables, and the integral time absolute error (ITAE) between the output and referenced active power and the ITAE between the output and referenced reactive power are weighted as the objective function. Then, an effective and efficient APEO algorithm with an adaptive mutation operation is proposed for solving this constrained optimization problem. The simulation and experiments for a 3kW three-phase grid-connected inverter under both nominal and variable reference active power values have shown that the proposed APEO-based P-Q control method outperforms the traditional Z-N empirical method, the adaptive genetic algorithm-based, and particle swarm optimization-based P-Q control methods.


Author(s):  
Laura Collazo Solar ◽  
Angel A. Costa Montiel ◽  
Miriam Vilaragut Llanes ◽  
Vladimir Sousa Santos

In this paper, a new steady-state model of a three-phase asynchronous motor is proposed to be used in the studies of electrical power systems. The model allows for obtaining the response of the demand for active and reactive power as a function of voltage and frequency. The contribution of the model is the integration of the characteristics of the mechanical load that can drive motors, either constant or variable load. The model was evaluated on a 2500 kW and 6000 V motor, for the two types of mechanical load, in a wide range of voltage and frequency, as well as four load factors. As a result of the evaluation, it was possible to verify that, for the nominal frequency and voltage variation, the type of load does not influence the behavior of the powers and that the reactive power is very sensitive to the voltage variation. In the nominal voltage and frequency deviation scenario, it was found that the type of load influences the behavior of the active and reactive power, especially in the variable load. The results demonstrate the importance of considering the model proposed in the simulation software of electrical power systems.


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