FURNAS experience on real-time computer simulations of power systems

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.E. Santo ◽  
V.A.B. Franca
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Computer Simulations

scholarly journals Power Hardware-in-the-Loop-Based Performance Analysis of Different Converter Controllers for Fast Active Power Regulation in Low-Inertia Power Systems

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3274
Author(s):  
Jose Rueda Torres ◽  
Zameer Ahmad ◽  
Nidarshan Veera Kumar ◽  
Elyas Rakhshani ◽  
Ebrahim Adabi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Control Strategies ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Power Electronic ◽  
Hardware In The Loop ◽  
Digital Controllers ◽  
Power Regulation ◽  
The Impact

Future electrical power systems will be dominated by power electronic converters, which are deployed for the integration of renewable power plants, responsive demand, and different types of storage systems. The stability of such systems will strongly depend on the control strategies attached to the converters. In this context, laboratory-scale setups are becoming the key tools for prototyping and evaluating the performance and robustness of different converter technologies and control strategies. The performance evaluation of control strategies for dynamic frequency support using fast active power regulation (FAPR) requires the urgent development of a suitable power hardware-in-the-loop (PHIL) setup. In this paper, the most prominent emerging types of FAPR are selected and studied: droop-based FAPR, droop derivative-based FAPR, and virtual synchronous power (VSP)-based FAPR. A novel setup for PHIL-based performance evaluation of these strategies is proposed. The setup combines the advanced modeling and simulation functions of a real-time digital simulation platform (RTDS), an external programmable unit to implement the studied FAPR control strategies as digital controllers, and actual hardware. The hardware setup consists of a grid emulator to recreate the dynamic response as seen from the interface bus of the grid side converter of a power electronic-interfaced device (e.g., type-IV wind turbines), and a mockup voltage source converter (VSC, i.e., a device under test (DUT)). The DUT is virtually interfaced to one high-voltage bus of the electromagnetic transient (EMT) representation of a variant of the IEEE 9 bus test system, which has been modified to consider an operating condition with 52% of the total supply provided by wind power generation. The selected and programmed FAPR strategies are applied to the DUT, with the ultimate goal of ascertaining its feasibility and effectiveness with respect to the pure software-based EMT representation performed in real time. Particularly, the time-varying response of the active power injection by each FAPR control strategy and the impact on the instantaneous frequency excursions occurring in the frequency containment periods are analyzed. The performed tests show the degree of improvements on both the rate-of-change-of-frequency (RoCoF) and the maximum frequency excursion (e.g., nadir).

scholarly journals Online Learning Algorithms for the Real-Time Set-Point Tracking Problem

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 6620
Author(s):  
Arman Alahyari ◽  
David Pozo ◽  
Meisam Farrokhifar
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Demand Response ◽  
Tracking Problem ◽  
Smart Meters ◽  
Set Point ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Power Set ◽  
Decision Making Framework

With the recent advent of technology within the smart grid, many conventional concepts of power systems have undergone drastic changes. Owing to technological developments, even small customers can monitor their energy consumption and schedule household applications with the utilization of smart meters and mobile devices. In this paper, we address the power set-point tracking problem for an aggregator that participates in a real-time ancillary program. Fast communication of data and control signal is possible, and the end-user side can exploit the provided signals through demand response programs benefiting both customers and the power grid. However, the existing optimization approaches rely on heavy computation and future parameter predictions, making them ineffective regarding real-time decision-making. As an alternative to the fixed control rules and offline optimization models, we propose the use of an online optimization decision-making framework for the power set-point tracking problem. For the introduced decision-making framework, two types of online algorithms are investigated with and without projections. The former is based on the standard online gradient descent (OGD) algorithm, while the latter is based on the Online Frank–Wolfe (OFW) algorithm. The results demonstrated that both algorithms could achieve sub-linear regret where the OGD approach reached approximately 2.4-times lower average losses. However, the OFW-based demand response algorithm performed up to twenty-nine percent faster when the number of loads increased for each round of optimization.

scholarly journals A Fast Method for Real-Time Chance-Constrained Decision With Application to Power Systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saverio Bolognani ◽  
Elena Arcari ◽  
Florian Dorfler
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Fast Method

SOSPO-SP: Secure Operation of Sustainable Power Systems Simulation Platform for Real-Time System State Evaluation and Control

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 2318-2329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Morais ◽  
Pieter Vancraeyveld ◽  
Allan Henning Birger Pedersen ◽  
Morten Lind ◽  
Hjortur Johannsson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Simulation Platform ◽  
System State ◽  
Time System ◽  
Real Time System ◽  
State Evaluation ◽  
Systems Simulation ◽  
And Control ◽  
Sustainable Power
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