Surface Tension-Induced Stress Concentration Around an Elliptical Hole in Piezoelectric Material

Author(s):  
Guang Yang ◽  
Peng-yu Pei ◽  
Min Li ◽  
Cun-fa Gao
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Bing Yang ◽  
Ming Dai ◽  
Cun-Fa Gao

In the mechanical analysis of a structure/composite with periodic holes/inhomogeneities based on analytic techniques, the holes/inhomogeneities are usually assumed to be circular. In this paper, we develop an efficient method (based on complex variable techniques) to calculate the surface tension-induced stress field in a porous material containing a periodic array of unidirectional holes of arbitrary shape. In this method, we use conformal mapping and Faber series techniques to address a finite representative unit cell (RUC) consisting of a single arbitrarily-shaped hole with a constant surface tension imposed on the hole’s boundary and periodic deformations imposed on the edge of the RUC. Several numerical examples are presented to verify the accuracy of our method and to study the influence of the shape and volume fraction of the periodic holes on the stress concentration in the structure. We show that the maximum hoop stress around periodic holes of some shapes (such as triangle, pentagon or hexagon) may appear exactly at the point(s) of maximum curvature when the hole volume fraction exceeds a certain value. Moreover, when the hole volume fraction falls below about 7%, it is found that the surface tension-induced stress concentration around periodic holes can be treated approximately as that around a single hole with the same hole shape and size in an infinite plane.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ashok Magar ◽  
Achchhe Lal

Abstract This paper presents the solution of stress distribution around elliptical cutout in an infinite laminated composite plate. Analysis is done for in plane loading under hygrothermal environment. The formulation to obtain stresses around elliptical hole is based on Muskhelishvili’s complex variable method. The effect of fibre angle, type of in plane loading, volume fraction of fibre, change in temperature, fibre materials, stacking sequence and environmental conditions on stress distribution around elliptical hole is presented. The study revealed, these factors have significant effect on stress concentration in hygrothermal environment and stress concentration changes are significant with change in temperature.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 1556-1566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Wang ◽  
Cun-Fa Gao ◽  
Zeng-Tao Chen

In this paper, the plane problem of two elliptical nanoscale holes with surface tension is investigated. Firstly, the basic equations are given via the complex variable methods. Then, the stress boundary condition caused by surface tension is derived through the integral-form Gurtin–Murdoch model. The problem is finally solved by the conformal mapping along with the series expansion methods. The results show that the stress field decreases as the two holes become further away from each other. When the distance between the two holes is more than three times the sum of their sizes, the interaction between the two holes can be neglected. In addition, the stress field is greatly influenced by the orientation, aspect ratio and size of the holes. The positions of the maximum hoop stress are also discussed. When the two elliptical holes are put close horizontally, the hoop stress around one hole usually obtain its maximum at the endpoint close to the other hole. However, if one elliptical hole is not horizontal, the hoop stress around it will no longer attain its maximum at the endpoints. Another exception is that when one elliptical hole becomes larger, the hoop stress around the smaller hole would tend to achieve a local minimum at the endpoint close to the larger hole.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuezong Yang ◽  
Zhushan Shao ◽  
Junfeng Mi ◽  
Xiaofeng Xiong

To investigate the effect of an adjacent hole on the blast-induced stress concentration in rock blasting, a rock blasting model with an adjacent hole is explored through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. The commercial software LS-DYNA is utilized to simulate adjacent hole effect in rock blasting, in which the Johnson–Holmquist concrete material model is used to simulate rock and the high-explosive-burn-explosive and the equation of state of JWL are used to simulate explosive. Influences of the key parameters of adjacent hole effect in rock blasting, pitch of holes, adjacent hole diameter, and uncoupled medium in a blasting hole are extensively explored. According to the simulation results, when the explosion stress wave spreads to the adjacent hole wall, the tangential stress on the adjacent hole wall induced by the explosion stress wave is always greater than the radial stress. Adjacent hole diameter has a major effect on stress concentration, but with the adjacent hole diameter increasing, the stress concentration phenomenon weakens and the free surface effect of the adjacent hole plays a more important role.


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