DiReCtX: Dynamic Resource-Aware CNN Reconfiguration Framework for Real-Time Mobile Applications

Author(s):  
Zirui Xu ◽  
Fuxun Yu ◽  
Zhuwei Qin ◽  
Chenchen Liu ◽  
Xiang Chen
Author(s):  
Sherif A.S. Mohamed ◽  
Jawad N. Yasin ◽  
Mohammad-Hashem Haghbayan ◽  
Antonio Miele ◽  
Jukka Heikkonen ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Faisal Iqbal ◽  
Muhammad Zahid ◽  
Durdana Habib ◽  
Lizy Kurian John

Accurate real-time traffic prediction is required in many networking applications like dynamic resource allocation and power management. This paper explores a number of predictors and searches for a predictor which has high accuracy and low computation complexity and power consumption. Many predictors from three different classes, including classic time series, artificial neural networks, and wavelet transform-based predictors, are compared. These predictors are evaluated using real network traces. Comparison of accuracy and cost, both in terms of computation complexity and power consumption, is presented. It is observed that a double exponential smoothing predictor provides a reasonable tradeoff between performance and cost overhead.


Author(s):  
M. Asif Naeem ◽  
Gillian Dobbie ◽  
Gerald Weber

In order to make timely and effective decisions, businesses need the latest information from big data warehouse repositories. To keep these repositories up to date, real-time data integration is required. An important phase in real-time data integration is data transformation where a stream of updates, which is huge in volume and infinite, is joined with large disk-based master data. Stream processing is an important concept in Big Data, since large volumes of data are often best processed immediately. A well-known algorithm called Mesh Join (MESHJOIN) was proposed to process stream data with disk-based master data, which uses limited memory. MESHJOIN is a candidate for a resource-aware system setup. The problem that the authors consider in this chapter is that MESHJOIN is not very selective. In particular, the performance of the algorithm is always inversely proportional to the size of the master data table. As a consequence, the resource consumption is in some scenarios suboptimal. They present an algorithm called Cache Join (CACHEJOIN), which performs asymptotically at least as well as MESHJOIN but performs better in realistic scenarios, particularly if parts of the master data are used with different frequencies. In order to quantify the performance differences, the authors compare both algorithms with a synthetic dataset of a known skewed distribution as well as TPC-H and real-life datasets.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 450-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishek Sehgal ◽  
Nasser Kehtarnavaz

Deep learning solutions are being increasingly used in mobile applications. Although there are many open-source software tools for the development of deep learning solutions, there are no guidelines in one place in a unified manner for using these tools toward real-time deployment of these solutions on smartphones. From the variety of available deep learning tools, the most suited ones are used in this paper to enable real-time deployment of deep learning inference networks on smartphones. A uniform flow of implementation is devised for both Android and iOS smartphones. The advantage of using multi-threading to achieve or improve real-time throughputs is also showcased. A benchmarking framework consisting of accuracy, CPU/GPU consumption, and real-time throughput is considered for validation purposes. The developed deployment approach allows deep learning models to be turned into real-time smartphone apps with ease based on publicly available deep learning and smartphone software tools. This approach is applied to six popular or representative convolutional neural network models, and the validation results based on the benchmarking metrics are reported.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 2806-2819
Author(s):  
Jian-Jun Han ◽  
Zhenjiang Wang ◽  
Sunlu Gong ◽  
Tianpeng Miao ◽  
Laurence T. Yang

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