An Equivalent Circuit Method for Modelling and Simulation of Modular Multilevel Converters in Real-Time HIL Test Bench

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 2401-2409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Jean Belanger
IEEE Access ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 2376-2386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingdong Wei ◽  
Dewu Shu ◽  
Xiaorong Xie ◽  
Venkata Dinavahi ◽  
Zheng Yan

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3046
Author(s):  
Michele Difronzo ◽  
Md Multan Biswas ◽  
Matthew Milton ◽  
Herbert L. Ginn ◽  
Andrea Benigni

In this paper we present an approach for real-time simulation and Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) testing of Modular Multilevel Converters (MMCs) that rely on switching models while supporting system level analysis. Using the Latency Based Linear Multistep Compound (LB-LMC) approach, we achieved a 50 ns simulation time step for systems composed of several MMC converters and for converters of various complexity. To facilitate system level testing, we introduce the use of a serial communication-based (Aurora) interface for HIL testing of MMC converters and we analyzed the effect that communication latency has on the accuracy of the HIL test. The simulation and HIL results are validated against an MMC laboratory prototype.


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