Long-Term Probabilistic Evaluation of Operating Reserve Requirements With Renewable Sources

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M.L.L. da Silva ◽  
W.S. Sales ◽  
L.A. da Fonseca Manso ◽  
R. Billinton
2009 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 562-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Matos ◽  
João Peças Lopes ◽  
Mauro Rosa ◽  
Ricardo Ferreira ◽  
Armando Leite da Silva ◽  
...  

Energy Policy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 295-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos K. Simoglou ◽  
Emmanouil A. Bakirtzis ◽  
Pandelis N. Biskas ◽  
Anastasios G. Bakirtzis

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 06-08
Author(s):  
Ediomar Cesar Coelho ◽  
Greice Scarduelli Ronsani

O presente trabalho busca apresentar a utilização da energia solar nas indústrias, as suas vantagens e desvantagens, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. A busca por fontes renováveis de energia se tornou um fator extremamente importante em âmbito mundial que tem sua matriz energética dependente de combustíveis fosseis na produção de eletricidade. A energia solar produz energia elétrica por meio de células fotovoltaicas ou aquecimento de algum fluido. O uso do Sol para gerar eletricidade se complementa a outras fontes renováveis. A energia solar nas indústrias aos poucos está se tornando uma realidade tangível, e vem crescendo devido aos fatores ambientais e econômicos. As vantagens para a indústria são – autonomia energética; planejamento orçamentário; valorização no comércio exterior; eco-friendly. Este artigo busca discorrer sobre a energia solar e o seu uso nas industrias, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica.  Fundamentado em uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, o presente estudo foi desenvolvido através do método de revisão bibliográfica narrativa, cujo embasamento teórico adotado representa uma síntese de livros, revistas acadêmicas e artigos científicos publicados por autores renomados em seus respectivos segmentos. Conclui-se que mesmo com todas as vantagens e desvantagens desta fonte de energia, ela é uma energia simples, sustentável, que permite autonomia e poupança ao longo prazo, o que torna ela um recurso valioso, que as industrias devem explorar e aproveitar de melhor maneira.   Palavras-chave: Energia Solar. Indústrias. Energias Renováveis.   Abstract The present work seeks to present the use of solar energy in industries, its advantages and disadvantages, through a bibliographical review. The search for renewable sources of energy has become an extremely important factor in the worldwide that has its energy matrix dependent on fossil fuels in the production of electricity. Solar energy produces electricity through photovoltaic cells or heating of some fluid. The use of the Sun to generate electricity complements other renewable sources. Solar energy in industries is gradually becoming a tangible reality, and has been growing because of environmental and economic factors. The advantages for the industry are - energy autonomy; budget planning; appreciation in foreign trade; eco-friendly. This article seeks to discuss solar energy and its use in industries, through a bibliographical review. Based on an exploratory qualitative research, the present study was developed through the method of narrative bibliographic revision, whose theoretical basis adopted represents a synthesis of books, academic journals and scientific articles published by renowned authors in their respective segments. It isconcluded that even with all the advantages and disadvantages of this energy source, it is a simple, sustainable energy that allows autonomy and savings in the long term, which makes it a valuable resource, that industries should explore and enjoy the best way.   Keywords: Solar Energy. Industries. Renewable Energy.  


Author(s):  
Paula Camus ◽  
Antonio Tomás ◽  
Cristina Izaguirre ◽  
Beatriz Rodriguez ◽  
Gabriel Díaz-Hernández ◽  
...  

Harbors are strategic infrastructures within the local, regional and global economy. The objective of a harbor is to guarantee the safety, serviceability and exploitation of all activities, for each element, and in all project phases. Within this context, Level III Verification Method is recommended for the probabilistic evaluation of failure modes and operational stoppage modes (downtime) of maritime structures; and the Spanish Recommendations for Maritime Structures (ROM) proposes a simulation method based on the Monte Carlo technique. On the other hand, ports are susceptible to impacts from climate change driven processes, like sea level rise (SLR) or changes in waves and storm surges. These impacts could reduce the functionality of ports and therefore negatively affect the effectiveness of supply chain network. In this work, we focus on a very long-term probabilistic assessment of the port operability due to wave agitation inside the port including the potential effects of climate change.


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