Lethal and sub-lethal effects of spinosad on the life-history traits of army worm, S podoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and its fitness cost of resistance

2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 247-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeel Rehan ◽  
Shoaib Freed
Author(s):  
Alexandre Specht ◽  
Eduardo Carneiro ◽  
Vânia F. Roque-Specht ◽  
Mirna M. Casagrande ◽  
Lidia Venâncio ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 493-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Muhammad Zaka ◽  
Naeem Abbas ◽  
Sarfraz Ali Shad ◽  
Rizwan Mustafa Shah

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