Health‐related quality of life, anxiety and depression and physical recovery after critical illness – A prospective cohort study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stine Estrup ◽  
Cilia K. W. Kjer ◽  
Frederik Vilhelmsen ◽  
Nadia Ahmed ◽  
Lone M. Poulsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Critical Illness ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Physical Recovery

scholarly journals Effect of multimorbidity patterns on the decline in health-related quality of life: a nationwide prospective cohort study in Japan

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. e047812
Author(s):  
Takuya Aoki ◽  
Shunichi Fukuhara ◽  
Yasuki Fujinuma ◽  
Yosuke Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Summary Score ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

ObjectivesLongitudinal studies, which consider multimorbidity patterns, are useful for better clarifying the effect of multimorbidity on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and for identifying the target population with poorer clinical outcomes among patients with multimorbidity. This study aimed to examine the effects of different multimorbidity patterns on the decline in HRQoL.DesignNationwide prospective cohort study.SettingJapanese adult residents.ParticipantsResidents aged ≥50 years selected by the quota sampling method.Primary outcome measureClinically relevant decline in HRQoL was defined as a 0.50 SD (5-point) decrease in the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) component summary scores for 1 year.ResultsIn total, 1211 participants completed the follow-up survey. Among the multimorbidity patterns identified using confirmatory factor analysis, multivariable logistic regression analyses revealed that high cardiovascular/renal/metabolic and malignant/digestive/urologic pattern scores were significantly associated with the clinically relevant decline in SF-36 physical component summary score (adjusted OR (aOR)=1.25, 95% CI: 1.08 to 1.44 and aOR=1.28, 95% CI: 1.04 to 1.58, respectively). High cardiovascular/renal/metabolic pattern score was also significantly associated with the clinically relevant decline in SF-36 role/social component summary score (aOR=1.23, 95% CI: 1.06 to 1.42).ConclusionsOur study revealed that multimorbidity patterns have different effects on the clinically relevant decline in HRQoL for 1 year. These findings can be useful in identifying populations at high risk and with poor clinical outcomes among patients with chronic diseases and multimorbidity for efficient resource allocation.

scholarly journals Young adults’ perspectives on health-related quality of life after paediatric traumatic brain injury: A prospective cohort study

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 342-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas P. Ryan ◽  
Kate Noone ◽  
Celia Godfrey ◽  
Edith N. Botchway ◽  
Cathy Catroppa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

scholarly journals Recovery of health-related quality of life in ICU patients: a 5-year prospective cohort study

Critical Care ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. P565
Author(s):  
J Hofhuis ◽  
HF Stel ◽  
AJ Schrijvers ◽  
JH Rommes ◽  
PE Spronk
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Icu Patients ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related
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