scholarly journals Physical activity and depression: a large cross-sectional, population-based study across 36 low- and middle-income countries

2016 ◽  
Vol 134 (6) ◽  
pp. 546-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Stubbs ◽  
A. Koyanagi ◽  
F. B. Schuch ◽  
J. Firth ◽  
S. Rosenbaum ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 106007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Jacob ◽  
Lee Smith ◽  
Sarah E. Jackson ◽  
Jae Il Shin ◽  
Josep Maria Haro ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Erika Tatiana Paredes Prada ◽  
Diana Marina Camargo-Lemos ◽  
Rogério César Férmino

Background: Open Streets initiatives have allowed for physical activity (PA) in cities worldwide. However, few studies have evaluated the use of small Open Streets in low- and middle-income countries, such as those in Latin America. Thus, this study aimed to describe participation and PA level of users in the Recreovia program in Bucaramanga, Colombia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during 5 Sundays from September to November 2017. Recreovia use was evaluated at 4 strategic points according to street accessibility (2 points) and aerobics class areas (2 points), using the System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities. Results: A total of 38,577 observations were made (34,969 on streets and 3608 in aerobics class areas). Men (63%) and adults (62%), with moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) (98%) were observed on streets. The most common PAs were biking (50%), walking/dog walking (36%), and jogging (9%). In aerobics class areas, the most common groups were female (65%) and adults (89%). Participants were engaged in moderate to vigorous PA (91%). Conclusion: Measurement of number of participants at moderate to vigorous levels of PA was high. A difference between sexes and age in these street and aerobic class area groups was also observed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (07) ◽  
pp. 730-736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margo S. Harrison ◽  
Sarah Saleem ◽  
Sumera Ali ◽  
Omrana Pasha ◽  
Elwyn Chomba ◽  
...  

Objective Few data are available on cesarean delivery and operative vaginal delivery trends in low- and middle-income countries. Our objective was to analyze a prospective population-based registry including eight sites in seven low- and middle-income countries to observe trends in operative vaginal delivery versus cesarean delivery rates over time, across sites. Study Design A prospective population-based study, including home and facility births among women enrolled from 2010 to 2016, was performed in communities in Argentina, Democratic Republic of Congo, Guatemala, India, Kenya, Pakistan, and Zambia. Women were enrolled during pregnancy and delivery outcome data were collected. Results We analyzed 354,287 women; 4,119 (1.2%) underwent an operative vaginal delivery and 45,032 (11.2%) delivered by cesarean. Across all sites with data for 7 years, rates of operative vaginal delivery decreased from 1.6 to 0.3%, while cesarean delivery increased from 6.4 to 14.4%. Similar trends were seen when individual country data were analyzed. Operative vaginal delivery rates decreased in both hospitals and clinics, except in the hospital setting at one of the Indian sites. Conclusion In low- and middle-income countries, operative vaginal delivery is becoming less utilized while cesarean delivery is becoming an increasingly common mode of delivery.


Maturitas ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 84-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brendon Stubbs ◽  
Davy Vancampfort ◽  
Nicola Veronese ◽  
Patricia Schofield ◽  
Pao-Yen Lin ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Osborn ◽  
Peter Simm ◽  
Tim Olds ◽  
Kate Lycett ◽  
Fiona Mensah ◽  
...  

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