Effects of different additives on fermentation quality and aerobic stability of a total mixed ration prepared with local feed resources on Tibetan plateau

2020 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhihao Dong ◽  
Jie Zhao ◽  
Sifan Chen ◽  
Yuhong Bao ◽  
Xuxiong Tao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Total Mixed Ration ◽  
Feed Resources ◽  
Aerobic Stability ◽  
Fermentation Quality ◽  
Local Feed Resources

scholarly journals Evaluating fermentation quality, in vitro digestibility and aerobic stability of a total mixed ration ensiled with different additives on Tibet plateau

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-232
Author(s):  
Zhihao Dong ◽  
Siran Wang ◽  
Jie Zhao ◽  
Junfeng Li ◽  
Qinhua Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Tibet Plateau ◽  
In Vitro Digestibility ◽  
Total Mixed Ration ◽  
Aerobic Stability ◽  
Fermentation Quality

Objective: To investigate the improvement in utilization efficiency of total mixed ration (TMR) on Tibetan plateau, TMR were ensiled with different additives.Methods: A total of 150 experimental silos were prepared in a completely randomized design to evaluate the six treatments: i) control (without additive), ii) <i>Lactobacillus buchneri</i> (<i>L. buchneri</i>), iii) acetic acid, iv) propionic acid, v) 1,2-propanediol; and vi) 1-propanol. After 90 days of ensiling, silos were opened for fermentation quality and <i>in vitro</i> analysis, and then subjected to an aerobic stability test for 14 days.Results: Treating with <i>L. buchneri</i>, acetic acid, 1,2-propanediol and 1-propanol decreased propionic acid contents and yeast number, whereas increased (p<0.05) pH, acetic acid and ethanol contents in the fermented TMR. Despite increased dry matter (DM) loss in the TMRs treated with 1,2-propanediol and 1-pronanol, additives did not affect (p>0.05) all <i>in vitro</i> parameters including gas production at 24 h (GP<sub>24</sub>), GP rate constant, potential GP, <i>in vitro</i> DM digestibility and <i>in vitro</i> neutral detergent fibre digestibility. All additives improved the aerobic stability of ensiled TMR to different extents. Specially, aerobic stability of the ensiled TMR were substantially improved by <i>L. buchneri</i>, acetic acid, 1,2-propanediol, and 1-propanol, indicated by stable pH and lactic acid content during the aerobic stability test.Conclusion: <i>L. buchneri</i>, acetic acid, 1,2-propanediol, and 1-propanol had no adverse effect on <i>in vitro</i> digestibility, while ensiling TMR with the additives produced more acetic acid and ethanol, subsequently resulting in improvement of aerobic stability. There is a potential for some fermentation boosting additives to enhance aerobic stability of fermented TMR on Tibetan plateau.

scholarly journals Silage Fermentation, Bacterial Community, and Aerobic Stability of Total Mixed Ration Containing Wet Corn Gluten Feed and Corn Stover Prepared with Different Additives

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1775
Author(s):  
Guangning Zhang ◽  
Xinpeng Fang ◽  
Guanzhi Feng ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Yonggen Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Bacterial Community ◽  
Corn Stover ◽  
Total Mixed Ration ◽  
Aerobic Stability ◽  
Corn Gluten ◽  
Corn Gluten Feed ◽  
Fermentation Quality ◽  
Wet Corn Gluten Feed ◽  
Gluten Feed

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of different additives on the fermentation quality, bacterial community, and aerobic stability of total mixed ration (TMR) silage containing wet corn gluten feed (WCGF) and corn stover. The TMR was ensiled with four treatments: (1) no additive (control); (2) lactic acid bacteria (LAB); (3) fibrolytic enzyme (EN); (4) LAB + EN. The EN and LAB + EN decreased the neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber contents. Additives led to a higher lactic acid (LA) content (p < 0.0001) compared to control at all ensiling times. Silages inoculated with LAB and LAB + EN had higher dry matter (p = 0.0007), LA (p < 0.0001) and acetic acid (AA) contents (p < 0.0001) compared to control. The LAB and LAB + EN had significantly lowest ammonia nitrogen among the treatments, while no significant difference occurred after days 7 of ensiling. Silages treated with LAB and LAB + EN had a higher LAB count (p < 0.0001) and a lower pH, yeast, and mold counts compared to other silages. The LAB and LAB + EN greatly increased the portions of Firmicutes and Lactobacillus (p < 0.0001, and p < 0.0001, respectively) and reduced undesirable bacteria. Inoculation with LAB + EN and LAB improved aerobic stability of TMR silages indicated by higher and more stable LA and AA contents, smaller rise in pH, and yeast count than other silages. The LAB + EN and LAB reduced microbial diversity and improved the fermentation quality and aerobic stability of TMR silage containing WCGF and corn stover.

Fermentation quality, in vitro digestibility and aerobic stability of total mixed ration silages prepared with whole-plant corn (Zea mays L.) and hulless barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) straw

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (10) ◽  
pp. 1860 ◽  
Author(s):  
XianJun Yuan ◽  
AiYou Wen ◽  
Jian Wang ◽  
JunFeng Li ◽  
Seare T. Desta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Stability Test ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
In Vitro Digestibility ◽  
Total Mixed Ration ◽  
Aerobic Stability ◽  
Fermentation Quality

This study was carried out to assess the effects of adding Lactobacillus plantarum, molasses or/and ethanol on the fermentation quality, in vitro digestibility and aerobic stability of total mixed ration (TMR) silage, which is well accepted in small-scale dairy farms in Tibet. Total mixed ration were ensiled in laboratory silos (1 L) and treated with (1) no additive (Control), (2) ethanol (E, 25 ml/kg fresh weight (FW)), (3) molasses (M, 30 g/kg FW); (4) Lactobacillus plantarum (L, 106cfu/g FW); (5) ethanol + molasses (EM); and (6) ethanol + Lactobacillus plantarum (EL). After 45 days of ensiling, six silos per treatment were opened for the fermentation quality and in vitro digestibility analyses, whereas 18 silos were used for the aerobic stability test for the following 9 days. All TMR silages were well preserved with dominant lactic acid (LA), low pH and ammonia nitrogen, and negligible propionic and butyric acid. The L and EL silages had the lowest pH and highest LA concentrations. The addition of ethanol did not inhibit silage fermentation as there were no significant differences for the pH, LA, acetic acid, negligible propionic acid or ammonia nitrogen content, lactic acid bacteria and yeast counts between Control and the E silage. During the aerobic stability test, pH increased by 1.39, 1.67, 1.69 and 0.74 for the Control, M, L and EM silages, but only 0.40 and 0.34 for E and EL silages, respectively. Upon exposure to air, the LA concentration in the L silage was evidently (P < 0.05) decreased, whereas LA concentration in the EL silage remained the highest value after the third day of aerobic exposure. Mean populations of aerobic bacteria and yeast in the E and EL silages were lower (P < 0.05) than those of the Control. These findings suggested that L. plantarum is effective in improving fermentation quality of TMR silages. Although the addition of ethanol in our study did not depress the fermentation of the TMR silages, it showed potential to inhibit the aerobic spoilage of TMR silages, either alone or in combination with the L. plantarum. It is concluded that L. plantarum combined with ethanol not only ensures better fermentation but also could improve aerobic stability.

Evaluation of Fermentation and Aerobic Stability of Total Mixed Ration Silage Containing Wet Brewers’ Grains and Corn Straw

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 189-192
Author(s):  
Hui Li Wang ◽  
Qi Zhong Sun ◽  
Fu Yu Yang ◽  
Chun Cheng Xu
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Heat Production ◽  
Lactic Acid Concentration ◽  
Corn Straw ◽  
Total Mixed Ration ◽  
Aerobic Stability ◽  
Fermentation Quality

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of ensiling on fermentation quality and aerobic stability of a total mixed ration (TMR) containing wet brewers’ grains and corn straw. During the ensiling period, pH fell dramatically from 6.00 to 3.92 at the initial 3 days, then it maintained relatively stable. Lactic acid concentration firstly increased rapidly then it became slowly to reach 3.21% at day 28 post-ensiling. No propionic acid or butyric acid was observed throughout the ensiling. When exposed to air, the temperature of TMR increased quickly to reach a maximum of about 45°C at the 6-day, then it tended to decline until day 9. Later, it had another relative low peak at the 10-day, then it dropped slowly to be equal to air temperature. For TMR silage, no heat production or mold were detected in the entire period. In addition, during the days of exposure, the pH for TMR varied from 6.0-8.7, while TMR silages had no significant differences (3.86 to 3.87). The number of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) for the TMR decreased from the initial 3.2×103cfu g-1to below detectable levels and yeast counts increased by 1000 times. However, the TMR silage had no significant change in LAB and yeast counts. These results indicated that the TMR silage showed great quality and aerobic stability. Overall, fermentation plays an important part in helping total mixed ration silage forming a good aerobic stability.

scholarly journals Effects of calcium carbonate on the fermentation quality and aerobic stability of total mixed ration silage

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-174
Author(s):  
P. Tian ◽  
D. Vyas ◽  
D. Niu ◽  
S. Zuo ◽  
Di Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Total Mixed Ration ◽  
Aerobic Stability ◽  
Fermentation Quality
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