Calcium Dependence of Contractile Activation of Isolated Sheep Urethra I: Responses to Electrical Stimulation

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angeles Garcia-Pascual ◽  
Gonzalo Costa ◽  
Albino Garcia-Sacristan ◽  
Karl-Erik Andersson
2000 ◽  
Vol 279 (6) ◽  
pp. C1801-C1811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick G. De Deyne

In a series of experiments, cultured myotubes were exposed to passive stretch or pharmacological agents that block contractile activation. Under these experimental conditions, the formation of Z lines and A bands (morphological structures, resulting from the specific structural alignment of sarcomeric proteins, necessary for contraction) was assessed by immunofluorescence. The addition of an antagonist of the voltage-gated Na+ channels [tetrodotoxin (TTX)] for 2 days in developing rat myotube cultures led to a nearly total absence of Z lines and A bands. When contractile activation was allowed to resume for 2 days, the Z lines and A bands reappeared in a significant way. The appearance of Z lines or A bands could not be inhibited nor facilitated by the application of a uniaxial passive stretch. Electrical stimulation of the cultures increased sarcomere assembly significantly. Antagonists of L-type Ca2+ channels (verapamil, nifedipine) combined with electrical stimulation led to the absence of Z lines and A bands to the same degree as the TTX treatment. Western blot analysis did not show a major change in the amount of sarcomeric α-actinin nor a shift in myosin heavy chain phenotype as a result of a 2-day passive stretch or TTX treatment. Results of experiments suggest that temporal Ca2+ transients play an important factor in the assembly and maintenance of sarcomeric structures during muscle fiber development.


1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 270-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angeles Garcia-Pascuar ◽  
Gonzalo Costa ◽  
Albino Garcia-Sacristan ◽  
Karl-Erik Andersson

1974 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-409
Author(s):  
TOM CHRISTIAN NORMANN

Exocytosis of neurosecretory granules in the corpus cardiacum of the blowfly Calliphora erythrocephala was induced both by electrical stimulation and by depolarization with K+. This secretory activity was quantitatively determined by the frequency of omega figures and vesicle clusters, which are the ultrastructural indications of two distinct phases of the exocytotic process. Experimentally elicited exocytosis was reduced when Ca2+ were omitted from the bathing medium. This result supports the idea that the coupling between excitation (depolarization) and exocytosis involves Ca2+ influx through the axolemma. Barium effectively substitutes for calcium in the secretory process. High levels of magnesium in the bathing medium, however, decreased exocytosis, possibly by interfering with calcium influx.


1989 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 3-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Berrino ◽  
K. Racké ◽  
M.G. Matera ◽  
W. Filippelli ◽  
R. Marrazzo ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
I. Taylor ◽  
P. Ingram ◽  
J.R. Sommer

In studying quick-frozen single intact skeletal muscle fibers for structural and microchemical alterations that occur milliseconds, and fractions thereof, after electrical stimulation, we have developed a method to compare, directly, ice crystal formation in freeze-substituted thin sections adjacent to all, and beneath the last, freeze-dried cryosections. We have observed images in the cryosections that to our knowledge have not been published heretofore (Figs.1-4). The main features are that isolated, sometimes large regions of the sections appear hazy and have much less contrast than adjacent regions. Sometimes within the hazy regions there are smaller areas that appear crinkled and have much more contrast. We have also observed that while the hazy areas remain still, the regions of higher contrast visibly contract in the beam, often causing tears in the sections that are clearly not caused by ice crystals (Fig.3, arrows).


2006 ◽  
Vol 175 (4S) ◽  
pp. 442-442
Author(s):  
Sönke Boy ◽  
Brigitte Schurch ◽  
Gudrun Mehring ◽  
Peter A. Knapp ◽  
Gilles Karsenty ◽  
...  

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