scholarly journals Does Parent-Child Discussion of Peer Provocations Reduce Young Children's Hostile Attributional Bias?

2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (5) ◽  
pp. 1908-1920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anouk van Dijk ◽  
Astrid M.G. Poorthuis ◽  
Sander Thomaes ◽  
Bram O. de Castro





2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 332-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen S. Leff ◽  
Elizabeth K. Lefler ◽  
Gagan S. Khera ◽  
Brooke Paskewich ◽  
Abbas F. Jawad


2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen S. Leff ◽  
Nicki R. Crick ◽  
Jennifer Angelucci ◽  
Kisha Haye ◽  
Abbas F. Jawad ◽  
...  


2015 ◽  
Vol 112 (30) ◽  
pp. 9310-9315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth A. Dodge ◽  
Patrick S. Malone ◽  
Jennifer E. Lansford ◽  
Emma Sorbring ◽  
Ann T. Skinner ◽  
...  

We tested a model that children’s tendency to attribute hostile intent to others in response to provocation is a key psychological process that statistically accounts for individual differences in reactive aggressive behavior and that this mechanism contributes to global group differences in children’s chronic aggressive behavior problems. Participants were 1,299 children (mean age at year 1 = 8.3 y; 51% girls) from 12 diverse ecological-context groups in nine countries worldwide, followed across 4 y. In year 3, each child was presented with each of 10 hypothetical vignettes depicting an ambiguous provocation toward the child and was asked to attribute the likely intent of the provocateur (coded as benign or hostile) and to predict his or her own behavioral response (coded as nonaggression or reactive aggression). Mothers and children independently rated the child’s chronic aggressive behavior problems in years 2, 3, and 4. In every ecological group, in those situations in which a child attributed hostile intent to a peer, that child was more likely to report that he or she would respond with reactive aggression than in situations when that same child attributed benign intent. Across children, hostile attributional bias scores predicted higher mother- and child-rated chronic aggressive behavior problems, even controlling for prior aggression. Ecological group differences in the tendency for children to attribute hostile intent statistically accounted for a significant portion of group differences in chronic aggressive behavior problems. The findings suggest a psychological mechanism for group differences in aggressive behavior and point to potential interventions to reduce aggressive behavior.



1995 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Epps ◽  
Philip C. Kendall


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 773-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaochun Jin ◽  
Morris Eagle ◽  
Jane E. Keat

This study examined differences in reporting hostile attributional bias (HAB) between court-referred Chinese immigrant batterers and a nonviolent community sample. It measured social desirability (SD) in their reporting of HAB by including an SD measure and a covert indirect measure of HAB. Further, it explored the relationship between HAB and childhood exposure to violence. The batterers scored lower on the overt measure but higher on the covert measure of HAB. Their scores on the overt measure were negatively correlated with their SD scores. Childhood exposure to violence was positively correlated with HAB among the batterers but not among the nonviolent men. The role of HAB in intimate partner violence needs more research, and future studies and batterer interventions need to consider SD in assessing and addressing HAB.



2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (13-14) ◽  
pp. 1443-1460
Author(s):  
Parwinder Singh

Aggression is a multidimensional phenomenon, and for its better understanding, specificity involved in its dynamics must be explored. This article explores the role of attributional bias as a mediator between impulsivity and aggressive tendencies among adolescents. The mediating effect of hostile attributional bias (HAB) on the impulsivity–aggression relationship has not been studied extensively so far, especially in the Indian context. For testing the hypotheses, 320 participants within the age range 12 to 15 years ( M age = 13.57 years) were selected and administered relevant standardized questionnaires. Baron and Kenny’s criterion was used for mediation analysis, demonstrating that HAB partially mediates the association between impulsivity and aggression. Findings imply that reducing HAB through some reattribution intervention may be an effective strategy to reduce impulsivity-induced aggression. Specific guidelines to implement such interventions are suggested in the discussion.



2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 333-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caina Li ◽  
Ying Sun ◽  
Man Yee Ho ◽  
Jin You ◽  
Phillip R. Shaver ◽  
...  


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