scholarly journals A geographic mosaic of coevolution between Eurosta solidaginis (Fitch) and its host plant tall goldenrod Solidago altissima (L.)

Evolution ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy P. Craig ◽  
Joanne K. Itami

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Luke McCartin ◽  
Nabil Nasseri ◽  
Alison Brody

In ant-hemipteran mutualisms, ‘tending’ ants indiscriminately defend hemipterans from other arthropods, protecting mutualism-hosting plants from defoliating herbivores in some cases. Censuses of a treehopper, Publilia concava, observations of tending ants, and measurements of leaf area were conducted on tall goldenrod, Solidago altissima, over the course of a summer at a field site in central Vermont. Hosting ant-tended treehopper aggregations had no effect on leaf area or the ability for goldenrod to flower, suggesting that in the absence of an herbivore outbreak this mutualism is neither necessary nor inherently detrimental for goldenrod. These findings support the hypothesis that the net consequence of the ant-hemipteran mutualism for its host plant depends on the costs of hemipteran damage, and the benefits of ant defense from other arthropods.



2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 1138-1148
Author(s):  
Austin M Thomas ◽  
Ray S Williams ◽  
Robert F Swarthout

AbstractMany plants use terpenoids and other volatile compounds as semiochemicals. Reception of plant volatiles by conspecifics may trigger a defensive phytochemical response. These same compounds can also function as host recognition signals for phytophagous insects. In this experiment, we find that when the specialist gall-forming fly Eurosta solidaginis (Fitch; Diptera: Tephritidae) attacks its tall goldenrod (Solidago altissima (L.; Asterales: Asteraceae)) host plant, the fly indirectly induces a phytochemical response in nearby tall goldenrod plants. This phytochemical response may, in turn, act as a positive signal attracting the goldenrod specialist aphid Uroleucon nigrotuberculatum (Olive; Hemiptera: Aphididae). Laboratory-based experiments exposing ungalled tall goldenrod plants to the volatiles released by E. solidaginis galls demonstrated a consistent increase in foliar terpenoid concentrations in ungalled plants. Analysis of tall goldenrod stem and gall tissue chemistry revealed induction of terpenoids in gall tissue, with a simultaneous decrease in green leaf volatile concentrations. Field experiments demonstrated a consistent spatial relationship in tall goldenrod foliar terpenoid concentrations with distance from an E. solidaginis gall. Both laboratory and field experiments establish consistent induction of the terpene β-farnesene, and that this compound is a strong positive predictor of U. nigrotuberculatum aphid presence on goldenrod plants along with plant biomass and several other foliar terpenoids. These findings suggest E. solidaginis induced phytochemistry, especially β-farnesene, may be acting as a kairomone, driving aphid distribution in the field.



Ecosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy P. Craig ◽  
Annelie Livingston‐Anderson ◽  
Joanne K. Itami


1993 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 388-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Torgerson How ◽  
Warren G. Abrahamson ◽  
Timothy P. Craig


2000 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy P. Craig ◽  
Joanne K. Itami ◽  
Cathleen Shantz ◽  
Warren G. Abrahamson ◽  
John. D. Horner ◽  
...  








Oikos ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy P. Craig ◽  
Warren G. Abrahamson ◽  
Joanne K. Itami ◽  
John D. Horner


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