Social participation, willingness and quality of life: A population-based study among older adults in rural areas of China

Author(s):  
Qian He ◽  
Yanjie Cui ◽  
Ling Liang ◽  
Qi Zhong ◽  
Jie Li ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 511-520 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. L�pez. Garc�a ◽  
J. R. Banegas ◽  
A. Graciani. P�rez-Regadera ◽  
R. Herruzo. Cabrera ◽  
F. Rodr�guez-Artalejo

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. e21473
Author(s):  
Álvaro Da Silva Santos ◽  
Joilson Meneguci ◽  
Lúcia Marina Scatena ◽  
Marta Regina Farinelli ◽  
Mariana Campos de Sousa ◽  
...  

Objetivo: identificar o perfil sociodemográfico e de saúde de idosos dos municípios numa regional de Minas Gerais. Método: estudo transversal de base populacional, realizado em 24 cidades com 3430 idosos, entre 2012 e 2013. Aplicou-se: Miniexame do Estado Mental, instrumento de perfil sociodemográfico, Miniavaliação Nutricional, WHOQOL-BREF e WHOQOL-OLD. Para a análise se usou SPSS versão 20.0. Resultados: sexo feminino (61,5%), 60 a 69 anos (52,6%), sem escolarização/analfabeto ou fundamental incompleto (83,5%), recebendo até um salário mínimo (39,7%), aposentados (80,7%) média de 3,17 (dp=1,92) doenças por idoso, uso em média de 2,47 medicamentos (dp=1,37), risco para desnutrição (29,1%), excesso de peso (62,9%), etilismo (15,7%), tabagismo (15%), sedentarismo (43,1%), qualidade de vida com menores escores no domínio meio ambiente (62,0/dp=13,2) e, na faceta autonomia (66,8/dp=16,4). Conclusão: sexo feminino, baixa renda, média de três doenças por pessoa, excesso de peso, sedentarismo e qualidade de vida com menores escores no domínio meio ambiente e faceta autonomia caracterizam a população pesquisada.ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the sociodemographic and health profile of older adults in municipalities of the Uberaba Health Region in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Method: in this cross-sectional, population-based study, the Mini-Mental State Examination, a demographic and health profile instrument, the Mini Nutritional Assessment, WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-OLD were applied to 3430 older adults in 24 cities, between 2012 and 2013. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Results: female (61.5%), 60 to 69 years old (52.6%), no schooling or incomplete basic schooling (83.5%), income of one minimum wage or less (39.7%), pensioners (80.7%), mean 3.17 illnesses (SD = 1.92), use of 2.47 medicines (DP = 1.37), at risk for malnutrition (29.1%), overweight (62.9%), alcohol use (15.7%), smoking (15%), sedentary (43.1%), and with lowest quality of life scores in the environment domain (62.0%; DP = 13.2) and autonomy facet (66.8%; DP = 16.4). Conclusion: the study population was characteristically female, low-income, overweight, sedentary, had three diseases, and lowest quality of life scores in the environment domain and autonomy facet.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar el perfil sociodemográfico y de salud de ancianos de las ciudades en una Regional de Salud de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Método: estudio transversal de base poblacional, realizado en 24 ciudades junto a 3430 ancianos, entre 2012 y 2013. Se aplicó: mini-examen del estado mental, instrumento del perfil del sociodemográfico, mini-evaluación nutricional, WHOQOL-BREF y WHOQOL-OLD. Para el análisis se utilizó SPSS versión 20.0. Resultados: sexo femenino (61,5%), 60 a 69 años (52,6%), sin escolarización/analfabeto o secundario incompleto (83,5%), recibiendo hasta un salario mínimo (39,7%), jubilados (80,7%), promedio de 3,17 (dp=1,92) enfermedades por anciano, uso de 2,47 remedios (dp=1,37) en promedio, riesgo para la desnutrición (29,1%), exceso de peso (62,9%), alcoholismo (15,7%), tabaquismo (15%), sedentarismo (43,1%), calidad de la vida con menores puntuaciones en el dominio medio ambiente (62,0/dp=13,2) y, en el área autonomía (66,8/dp=16,4). Conclusión: sexo femenino, bajos ingresos, promedio de tres enfermedades por persona, exceso de peso, sedentarismo y calidad de la vida, con menores puntuaciones en el dominio medio ambiente y el área autonomía, caracterizan la población encuestada.


2009 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 06-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katia Gallegos-Carrillo ◽  
Jyoti Mudgal ◽  
Sergio Sánchez-García ◽  
Fernando A Wagner ◽  
Joseph J Gallo ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1513-1519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joilson Meneguci ◽  
Jeffer Eidi Sasaki ◽  
Alvaro Santos ◽  
Lucia Marina Scatena ◽  
Renata Damião

Background:Quality of life is influenced by several factors and one aspect that has been negatively associated with health is sedentary behavior. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the association between sitting time and quality of life in older adults.Methods:This was a cross-sectional study conducted with individuals ≥60 years old residing in 24 Brazilian municipalities. Total sitting time was evaluated according to self-report of sitting time on a regular weekday and usual weekend day. The quality of life was evaluated by the WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-OLD instruments.Results:3206 older adults were analyzed. In the univariate logistic regression analysis, all domain and facets of quality of life were associated to the longest sitting time; however, in the multivariate analysis, only the physical domain and the social participation facet remained significant in the model. After adjustment for sex, age group, education and regular practice of physical activity, longest sitting time remained associated with the lowest score for the physical domain (OR = 1.80; 95% CI: 1.39–2.34) and social participation facet (OR = 1.42; 95% CI: 1.10–1.84).Conclusions:In this study, older adults who sat the most presented the worst scores in the physical domain and social participation facet of quality of life.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 100177
Author(s):  
Stephanie Popping ◽  
Meaghan Kall ◽  
Brooke E. Nichols ◽  
Evelien Stempher ◽  
Lisbeth Versteegh ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1539-1546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark S. Kaplan ◽  
Jean-Marie Berthelot ◽  
David Feeny ◽  
Bentson H. McFarland ◽  
Saeeda Khan ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document