Effect of Moisture Adsorption on the Electrical Properties of Hardened Portland Cement Compacts

1995 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 1673-1679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel E. Wilkosz ◽  
J. Francis Young
1991 ◽  
Vol 227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajeevi Subramanian ◽  
Michael T. Pottiger ◽  
Jacqueline H. Morris ◽  
Joseph P. Curilla

ABSTRACTMoisture absorption and its effect on electrical properties were measured for several polyimides. A Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) was used to investigate the moisture absorption in BPDA/PPD, PMDA/ODA, and BTDA//ODA/MPD polyimides. The steady-state moisture uptake in polyimides as a function of relative humidity (RH) was determined by exposing film samples to successively higher RH values ranging from 10 to 85% at 25°C. The isothermal moisture absorption as a function of percent RH was found to be nearly linear for all of the polyimides studied. The effect of moisture on the electrical properties of a BPDA/PPD polyimide was also investigated. The relative dielectric constant at 25 °C was found to be a linear function of the moisture absorbed.


1976 ◽  
Vol 123 (10) ◽  
pp. 1451-1455 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. B. Reinish ◽  
A. S. Nowick

1991 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce J. Christensen ◽  
Thomas O. Mason ◽  
Hamlin M. Jennings

ABSTRACTMeasurements of the bulk electrical properties of cement pastes were made using impedance spectroscopy (IS) and are useful for studying hydration. Normalization of these quantities by dividing out changes in the pore fluid reveals information pertinent to the microstructural development of these materials. In this study, observations are made on the influence of accelerators, retarders and silica fume (SF) on pastes of white and ordinary portland cements (OPC). All systems show variations in the normalized electrical properties at the same degree of hydration, as compared to a control. Changes in the microstructure that are implied by these measurements are consistent with the observations of others.


2018 ◽  
Vol 276 ◽  
pp. 15-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Rovnaník ◽  
Maria Míková ◽  
Ivo Kusák ◽  
Patrik Bayer

Alkali-activated slag is known as a building material for more than sixty years and is considered an alternative to Portland cement based binders. Compared to Portland cement it exhibits some superior properties such as higher resistance against chemical attack and exposure to elevated temperatures. Aluminosilicate binders are generally electrical insulators; however, electrical properties of building materials gain the importance in the new field of applications such as self-sensing or self-heating materials. This paper brings a comparison of the electrical properties, especially resistance and capacitance, between Portland cement and alkali-activated slag mortars. The measurements revealed that alkali-activated slag shows enhanced conducting properties due to the presence of mobile hydrated sodium ions and metallic iron microparticles.


2014 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 353-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rattiyakorn Rianyoi ◽  
Ruamporn Potong ◽  
Athipong Ngamjarurojana ◽  
Rattikorn Yimnirun ◽  
Ruyan Guo ◽  
...  

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