Does the body temperature change in older people?

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (17) ◽  
pp. 2284-2287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ülkü Yapucu Güneş ◽  
Ayten Zaybak
2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Mitchell ◽  
A Lust

Since the Eocene, the diversity of artiodactyls has increased while that of perissodactyls has decreased. Reasons given for this contrasting pattern are that the evolution of a ruminant digestive tract and improved locomotion in artiodactyls were adaptively advantageous in the highly seasonal post-Eocene climate. We suggest that evolution of a carotid rete, a structure highly developed in artiodactyls but absent in perissodactyls, was at least as important. The rete confers an ability to regulate brain temperature independently of body temperature. The net effect is that in hot ambient conditions artiodactyls are able to conserve energy and water, and in cold ambient conditions they are able to conserve body temperature. In perissodactyls, brain and body temperature change in parallel and thermoregulation requires abundant food and water to warm/cool the body. Consequently, perissodactyls occupy habitats of low seasonality and rich in food and water, such as tropical forests. Conversely, the increased thermoregulatory flexibility of artiodactyls has facilitated invasion of new adaptive zones ranging from the Arctic Circle to deserts and tropical savannahs.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Na Hong ◽  
Moon Ho Do ◽  
You Ri Her ◽  
Yeong Ro Lee ◽  
Tong Ho Kang

We devised a study using animal models of hyperthermia and hypothermia and also attempted to accurately assess the effects ofPanax ginseng(PG) andPanax quinquefolius(PQ) on body temperature using these models. In addition, we investigated the effects of PG and PQ in our animal models in high and low temperature environments. The results of our experiments show that mice with normothermia, hyperthermia, and hypothermia maintained their body temperatures after a certain period in accordance with the condition of each animal model. In our experiments of body temperature change in models of normal, low, or high room temperature, the hyperthermic model did not show any body temperature change in either the PG- or PQ-administered group. In the normal and low room temperature models, the group administered PG maintained body temperature, while the body temperature of the PQ-administered group was lower than or similar to that of the control group. In conclusion, the fact that PG increases body temperature could not be verified until now. We also showed that the effect of maintaining body temperature in the PG-administered group was superior in a hypothermia-prone low temperature environment.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nardhy Gomez-Lopez ◽  
Roberto Romero ◽  
Marcia Arenas-Hernandez ◽  
Bogdan Panaitescu ◽  
Valeria Garcia-Flores ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo Choi Jong ◽  
Whan Ahn Do ◽  
Kyu Choi Jang ◽  
Ryong Kim Kyoung ◽  
Saeng Park Yang

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Zhang ◽  
Shan Huang ◽  
Hanrui Zhang ◽  
Haiyan Tu

Abstract Background: Moxibustion has been widely used in Chinese medicine treatment and health care, it is necessary to study the mechanism and characteristics of moxibustion treatment. The warm effect of moxibustion is closely related to the therapeutic effect. Studying the distribution and change of thermal field is an effective way to understand the mechanism of moxibustion. Methods: The finite element analysis software COMSOL was used to establish the heat transfer model to simulate the whole moxibustion process. Two kinds of suspended moxibustion methods, including mild moxibustion and sparrow-pecking moxibustion, were used to perform moxibustion trial at Zusanli acupoint (ST36) of volunteers, with Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval, and the thermal field on the skin surface was detected with an infrared thermometer. Results: Moxibustion method and moxibustion distance are the factors that affect the temperature change. The temperature rising speed of mild moxibustion was slower than that of sparrow-pecking moxibustion. When the moxibustion distance changes, the temperature changes obviously. If the moxibustion distance does not change, the body temperature will continue to rise slowly. If the distance increases, the body temperature will show a downward trend. On the contrary, it goes up. The thermal fields of mild moxibustion and sparrow-pecking moxibustion were distributed in concentric circles around Zusanli. After natural cooling, the temperature of subcutaneous tissue was higher than that of epidermis.Conclusion: The speed of skin temperature change is affected by the method of moxibustion. The temperature field characteristics formed on the skin surface and acupoint are affected by the moxibustion distance and the moxibustion duration. Moxibustion will produce warm heat stimulation to the subcutaneous tissue.


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