Three-dimensional finite element simulations of microstructurally small fatigue crack growth in 7075 aluminium alloy

Author(s):  
S. R. JOHNSTON ◽  
G. P. POTIRNICHE ◽  
S. R. DANIEWICZ ◽  
M. F. HORSTEMEYER
2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Yamashita ◽  
M. Shinozaki ◽  
Y. Ueda ◽  
K. Sakano

Fatigue crack growth prediction methods using three-dimensional finite element analyses were investigated to improve the predictability of part-through surface crack growth life. First, a direct analysis method of cyclic finite element analysis was adopted. Fatigue crack growth was predicted on a step by step basis from the Paris’ law using stress intensity factor range ΔK calculated by the three-dimensional finite element method. This method takes the procedure of cyclic operation of finite element analysis modeled with crack tip elements, crack growth increment calculation and remeshing of the finite element model. Second, a method based on the influence function method for the ΔK calculation directly using three-dimensional finite element method analysis result has been developed and applied. It was found that crack growth prediction based on the step by step finite element method and the method based on the influence function method showed good correlation with the experimental results if Paris’ law coefficient C, determined by CT specimen, was appropriately used for a semi-elliptical surface crack.


2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick E Leser ◽  
Jacob D Hochhalter ◽  
James E Warner ◽  
John A Newman ◽  
William P Leser ◽  
...  

Utilizing inverse uncertainty quantification techniques, structural health monitoring (SHM) can be integrated with damage progression models to form a probabilistic prediction of a structure’s remaining useful life (RUL). However, damage evolution in realistic structures is physically complex. Accurately representing this behavior requires high-fidelity models which are typically computationally prohibitive. In this paper, high-fidelity fatigue crack growth simulation times are reduced by three orders of magnitude using a model based on a set of surrogate models trained via three-dimensional finite element analysis. The developed crack growth modeling approach is experimentally validated using SHM-based damage diagnosis data. A probabilistic prediction of RUL is formed for a metallic, single-edge notch tension specimen with a fatigue crack growing under mixed-mode conditions.


2008 ◽  
Vol 47-50 ◽  
pp. 777-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein Hosseini-Toudeshky ◽  
Masoud Saber ◽  
Bijan Mohammadi

In this paper, fatigue crack growth trajectories, crack-front shape and life of the single-side repaired thick aluminium panels with glass/epoxy patch are analyzed. This investigation is performed using three dimensional finite element fracture analyses in general mixed-mode conditions (Mode I, II and III). The obtained fatigue crack growth trajectories, crack-front shapes and lives of the repaired panels with the patch lay-ups of [90]4 and [-45]4 are compared with the available experimental results produced by the authors.


Author(s):  
Eskandari Hadi ◽  
Nami Mohammad Rahim

The problem of fatigue-crack-growth in a rotating disc at different crack orientation angles is studied by using an automated numerical technique, which calculates the stress intensity factors on the crack front through the three-dimensional finite element method. Paris law is used to develop the fatigue shape of initially semi-elliptical surface crack. Because of needs for the higher mesh density and accuracy near the crack, the sub-modeling technique is used in the analysis. The distribution of SIF’s along the crack front at each step of growth is studied and the effect of crack orientation on the rate of crack-growth is investigated. The calculated SIF’s are reasonable and could be used to predict the probable crack growth rates in fracture mechanics analysis and can help engineers to consider in their designing and to prevent any unwanted failure of such components.


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