Distribution and frequencies of shark-inflicted injuries to the endangered Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi)

2006 ◽  
Vol 268 (4) ◽  
pp. 361-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Bertilsson-Friedman
1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (6) ◽  
pp. 1185-1190 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. G. Gilmartin ◽  
L. L. Eberhardt

Restoration of the Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi) population to its former abundance poses a number of problems in managing a complex system. Sharp differences in history and current trend exist among the six major pupping sites. A severely unbalanced adult sex ratio has resulted in deaths from "mobbing" of estrus females at two sites. Some unknown factor apparently severely reduced the numbers of females at three of the sites and thus produced the observed excess of males. Sex ratios subsequently decreased, but losses of adult females continue at two sites. A simple model indicates that sex ratios at the two sites where mobbing is a problem would require more than 10 years to approach an equilibrium value. Data on trends from counts are compared with estimates from reproduction and survival rates and agree closely except at one site (Kure Atoll), where introductions of young females have been made.


2008 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. Schultz ◽  
J. D. Baker ◽  
R. J. Toonen ◽  
B. W. Bowen

2004 ◽  
Vol 322 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 81-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maia K Willcox ◽  
Lee Ann Woodward ◽  
Gina M Ylitalo ◽  
Jon Buzitis ◽  
Shannon Atkinson ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Johnson ◽  
R. L. Delong ◽  
C. H. Fiscus ◽  
K. W. Kenyon

2003 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 1258-1260 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Yantis ◽  
R. Moeller ◽  
R. Braun ◽  
C. H. Gardiner ◽  
A. Aguirre ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
John S. Reif ◽  
Michael M. Kliks ◽  
A. Alonso Aguirre ◽  
Dori L. Borjesson ◽  
Lizabeth Kashinsky ◽  
...  

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