A SUMMARY OF 100 VAGINAL DELIVERIES IN THE ROTUNDA HOSPITAL FOLLOWING PREVIOUS CAESAREAN SECTION

Author(s):  
O'Donel Browne
2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 164-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemant Maraj ◽  
Michelle Mohajer ◽  
Deepannita Bhattacharjee

We present the case of a 31-year-old woman with Ehler-Danlos syndrome (EDS) type 2. She had a previous caesarean section and went on to have an uncomplicated vaginal birth in her last pregnancy. To our knowledge, this is the first case of a successful vaginal birth after caesarean section in a patient with EDS. EDS is a multisystem disorder involving a genetic defect in collagen and connective-tissue synthesis and structure. It is a heterogeneous group of 11 different inherited disorders. Obstetric complications in these patients include miscarriages, stillbirths, premature rupture of the membranes, preterm labour, uterine prolapse, uterine rupture and severe postpartum haemorrhage. There has been much controversy over the appropriate mode of delivery. Abdominal deliveries are complicated by delayed wound healing and increased perioperative blood loss. Vaginal deliveries may be complicated by tissue friability causing extensive perineal tears, pelvic floor and bladder lesions. Our case highlights that in specific, controlled situations it is possible to have a vaginal delivery even after previous caesarean section in patients with EDS.


Author(s):  
Anitha Aldur Manjappa ◽  
Soundara Raghavan Subrahmanian

Background: Rates of caesarean delivery have increased over past 40 years. The increase has been attributed to liberalization of indications for caesarean sections. Repeat caesarean section is a major contributor to caesarean rates; Vaginal Birth After Caesarean (VBAC) is one of the methods to contain increasing caesarean rates. Success rates of 60-80% have been reported.Methods: This was a descriptive study involving 1000 pregnancies of period of gestation more than 28 weeks with history of one previous caesarean section. The women under study were subjected to either trial vaginal delivery or elective repeat caesarean delivery depending upon the clinical situation. The percentage of successful vaginal deliveries, factors responsible for failure of vaginal delivery and differences in outcome between successful vaginal delivery and caesarean delivery group were analyzed.Results: Out of the 1000 women, 423 underwent elective repeat caesarean delivery, of the remaining 577, 403 (69.8%) had successful vaginal delivery. Age of the woman and onset of labour were the only factors influencing the success of vaginal delivery. Women aged 35 years or more and women who needed labour induction had lower success of vaginal delivery. Maternal and perinatal outcome were worse in failed vaginal delivery group when compared to elective repeat caesarean delivery or successful vaginal delivery groups.Conclusions: Factors which are usually thought to influence the decision about trial vaginal delivery like prior vaginal delivery, indication for previous caesarean section and interpregnancy interval are not absolute in determining the decision or the outcome. Labour induction should be resorted with great caution in women with post caesarean pregnancy.


Author(s):  
Devika V. Desai ◽  
Nigamananda Mishra ◽  
Santoshi Prabhu ◽  
Vaishali Jadhav ◽  
Gayatri Savani

Background: Maternal morbidity and mortality has been an utmost priority worldwide as it is an indicator of healthcare system. In order to bring it down, it has become the need of the hour to decrease the number of caesarean sections as it is one of the most common cause of morbidity among women. Every institution should have an audit to determine the rate of caesarean section and corresponding indications in order to implement new protocols or modify existing ones to improve caesarean section rates.Methods: All women who underwent caesarean section between time period Jan 2015- Dec 2019 were included. All vaginal deliveries were excluded. Delivery and operative registers, logbooks and online entries were used for data collection in the obstetric and gynecologic department. A retrospective data collection was done, tabulated and entered in excel sheet.Results: Robson’s group 1, group 2, group 5 were the main contributors to overall caesarean section rate. The major indications for caesarean section were found to be as previous caesarean section (33%), non-progress of labor (22%) followed by meconium stained liquor, cephalopelvic disproportion both around 10%.Conclusions: Robson’s group 1, group 2, group 5 were the main contributors to the overall caesarean section rate. The major indications for caesarean section were found as previous caesarean section and non-progress of labor. Further studies are needed for comparison and to make amendments to protocols.


2013 ◽  
Vol 217 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
MM Gross ◽  
A Matterne ◽  
S Berlage ◽  
A Kaiser ◽  
N Lack ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Robina Mirza ◽  
◽  
Manjula Salgotra ◽  
InduKoul , ◽  
Mona Vats4 ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Friday Saidi ◽  
Bakari Rajab ◽  
Lameck Chinula ◽  
Nomsa Kafumba ◽  
Maganizo Chagomerana ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Umbilical hernias are a frequent and well-known pathology in children or adults. Congenital umbilical hernias are commonly diagnosed in childhood, and in adulthood such a hernia is usually acquired. Umbilical hernia in pregnancy may result in serious obstetric complications including antepartum hemorrhage, intrauterine fetal demise, and preterm labor, particularly if incarcerated. Case presentation We present a rare case of a congenital umbilical hernia in a term pregnancy. The patient was a 34-year-old African (Malawian) woman, living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and on antiretroviral treatment, gravida 4, with three previous vaginal deliveries, and with two babies weighing 4 kg at birth. We performed herniorrhaphy at caesarean section, and at 3 months of follow-up she had no evidence of a recurrent hernia. Conclusion Congenital umbilical hernias are commonly diagnosed in childhood but might first be seen by medical practitioners in adulthood. A patient-centered approach addressing patient complaints, associated risk factors, and possible complications is recommended. Primary repair at caesarean section is a feasible option.


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