Nitrogen and phosphorus transformations as affected by crop residue management practices and their influence on crop yield

1995 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Beri ◽  
B.S. Sidhu ◽  
G.S. Bahl ◽  
A.K. Bhat
Keyword(s):  
Crop Yield ◽  
Crop Residue ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Residue Management ◽  
Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽  
Crop Residue Management

Hydrologic effects of crop residue management practices

Soil Research ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
DM Freebairn ◽  
WC Boughton
Keyword(s):  
Water Balance ◽  
Crop Residue ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Empirical Relationship ◽  
Water Balance Model ◽  
Residue Management ◽  
Balance Model ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Crop Residue Management ◽  
Daily Water

A daily water balance model of catchment behaviour was used with rainfall and runoff data from three 1 ha catchments over the period 1976-1981 inclusive to study the effects of different practices of crop residue management on volumes and peak rates of runoff. The practices studied were stubble burning, stubble incorporation, and stubble mulching. Rainfall and runoff data from the six-year study period were used to calibrate the catchment model to each of the management practices in turn. A 64-year record of daily rainfalls from a nearby meteorological station was used to estimate the long-term effects of the practices on the frequency distributions of runoff. An empirical relationship between peak rates of runoff and daily amounts of runoff was used with the daily water balance model to estimate the effects of the practices on peak rates of runoff. Burning of stubble produced the highest peak rates and amounts of runoff and mulching the lowest.

scholarly journals Energy use pattern of diversified cropping systems under different nutrient and crop residue management practices in Eastern Indo-Gangetic plain

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 1053-1061
Author(s):  
M. Kumar ◽  
◽  
S. Mitra ◽  
A. Bera ◽  
M.R. Naik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Footprint ◽  
Crop Residue ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Cropping Systems ◽  
Cropping System ◽  
Residue Management ◽  
Energy Output ◽  
Net Energy ◽  
Crop Residue Management

Aim: Assessment of energy input output relationship, greenhouse gases emission and carbon footprint of diversified jute-rice cropping systems under different nutrients and crop residue management practices. Methodology: The inventory was prepared for all inputs required for crop cultivation and outputs of crops in cropping systems. These inputs and outputs were converted into energy by multiplying with energy equivalent coefficient and CO2 emission coefficient following standard procedure. Results: Jute-rice-baby corn cropping system recorded significantly higher net energy (324 GJ ha-1) and energy use efficiency (8.02). Among different nutrient and crop management (NCRM) practices, significantly higher energy output (336.9 GJ ha-1) and net energy (291.4 GJ ha-1) recorded 100% NPK with crop residue. The highest carbon footprint recorded with rice-rice (0.44 kg COe kg-1 economic yield) and the lowestwith jute-rice-pea (0.29 kg COe kg-1 economic yield) cropping system. Among different NCRM practices, higher carbon footprint was (0.38 kg COe kg-1 economic yield) recorded with 100% NPK with crop residue. Interpretation: The energy efficient and low input required cropping systems which include legume crops like garden pea and mungbean should be considered for cultivation for diversifying the existing rice-rice cropping system in Eastern India.

Tillage and Crop Residue Management Practices for Soil Erosion Control

1993 ◽  
pp. 525-534
Author(s):  
J.F. Power ◽  
J.E. Gilley ◽  
W.W. Wilhelm ◽  
L.N. Mielke ◽  
J.W. Doran
Keyword(s):  
Soil Erosion ◽  
Crop Residue ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Erosion Control ◽  
Residue Management ◽  
Crop Residue Management ◽  
Soil Erosion Control
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