High prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among noninjecting drug users: association with sharing the inhalation implements of crack

2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 781-786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Macías ◽  
Rosa B. Palacios ◽  
Evangelina Claro ◽  
Julio Vargas ◽  
Salvador Vergara ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 1761-1768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyh‐You Liu ◽  
Hsi‐Hsun Lin ◽  
Yung‐Ching Liu ◽  
Susan Shin‐Jung Lee ◽  
Ya‐Lei Chen ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 113 (3) ◽  
pp. 529-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Löve ◽  
B. Stanzeit

SUMMARYThis study demonstrates a very high prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus among Icelandic intravenous (i.v.) drug users. Of 152 identified i.v. drug users 95 (63%) were shown to have antibodies to the hepatitis C virus. In contrast the seroprevalence in the general Icelandic population is low, (0·2%). Almost all cases of hepatitis C virus infection in Iceland are due to i.v. drug use or to use of infected blood or blood products. Sporadic cases with unexplained modes of transmission, a significant portion of hepatitis C infections elsewhere, are virtually non-existent in Iceland. The results of this study are consistent with the hypothesis that the sporadic community-acquired cases could be caused by blood transfer due to bites from insect vectors such as mosquitoes which are not found in Iceland.


2019 ◽  
Vol 164 (10) ◽  
pp. 2493-2504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tahereh Donyavi ◽  
Farah Bokharaei-Salim ◽  
Khadijeh Khanaliha ◽  
Maryam Sheikh ◽  
Mohammad-Navid Bastani ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 321-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
I van Beek ◽  
R Buckley ◽  
M Stewart ◽  
M MacDonald ◽  
J Kaldor

2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 786-792.e1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bart Grady ◽  
Charlotte van den Berg ◽  
Jannie van der Helm ◽  
Janke Schinkel ◽  
Roel Coutinho ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emilio DʼAmico ◽  
Carlo Palazzi ◽  
Vincenzina Fratelli ◽  
Luigi Di Matteo ◽  
Gabriele Di Girolamo ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xhevat Jakupi ◽  
Jana Mlakar ◽  
Maja M. Lunar ◽  
Katja Seme ◽  
Ibrahim Rudhani ◽  
...  

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