Demonstration of the accessory mental foramen using rotational panoramic radiography compared with cone-beam computed tomography

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1415-1419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Munetaka Naitoh ◽  
Kazuhito Yoshida ◽  
Kino Nakahara ◽  
Kenichi Gotoh ◽  
Eiichiro Ariji
Author(s):  
Munetaka Naitoh ◽  
Yuichiro Hiraiwa ◽  
Hidetoshi Aimiya ◽  
Kenichi Gotoh ◽  
Eiichiro Ariji

2014 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Cantekin ◽  
AE Şekerci

Objective: The aim of the present study was to clarify the occurrence, diameter, and location of the accessory mental foramen (AMF) using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images from a sample of Turkish children. Study design: This retrospective was carried out using a total of 275 CBCT images from child and adolescent patients were randomly selected from existing records in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology at the University of Erciyes, Kayseri, Turkey. The mental foramen (MF) and AMF were assessed on axial, sagittal, and coronal CBCT slices. Results: The mean age was 10.51 ± 3.32 years, consisting of 139 males (mean age 10.64 ± 3.42) and 126 females (mean age 10.38 ± 3.18). Twenty-one AMFs were observed in 18 of 275 patients (6.5%, 10 boys and eight girls). There was no significant difference in gender in relation to the prevalence of AMF (p = 0.65). The mean area of the 21 AMFs and the MF on the side with the AMF were 0.7 mm2 (SD ± 0.5) and 3.8 mm2 (SD ± 2.2), respectively. Conclusion: It is important to stress that detecting the AMN using CBCT with 3D reconstructions may reduce the risk of paralysis, hemorrhage, and postoperative pain in this region. Our study presents the first report assessing the occurrence, diameter, and location of the AMF in the pediatric population using CBCT images. In this respect, not surprisingly, the mean size of the AMF of our population is smaller than other reports in the literature that involve adult populations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
MilosZ Zivic ◽  
MiroslavR Vasovic ◽  
AleksandarB Acovic ◽  
AnaZ Lukovic ◽  
IvanaK Zivanovic-Macuzic ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-211
Author(s):  
José Heberth Tofiño-Medina ◽  
◽  
Luis Ernesto Arriola-Guillén ◽  
Yalil Augusto Rodríguez-Cárdenas ◽  
Aron Aliaga-Del Castillo ◽  
...  

Objective: To evaluate the frequency of accessory mental foramen (AMF) and anatomical variants of the mental nerve anterior loop using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in a Peruvian population. Material and methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study evaluated 80 hemi-mandibles from 40 subjects using CBCT. The sample included 38 females and 42 males, with an average age of 25±4.45 years. A 3D multi-planar reconstruction was performed to identify the location and presence of accessory mental foramina, their morphological characteristics (oval or circular), their position with respect to the mental foramen (MF), anterior loop (AL) path and other anatomical landmarks including lengths and angles. Statistical analyses included chi square and t-tests. The significance level was p<0.05. Results: The frequency of AMF was 17% and the average distance AL-MF was 4.76±1.97mm. The measurements of the anterior border of AL and MF to the inferior mandibular border showed significant differences according to the sex (p<0.001 and p=0.009, respectively). Conclusion: The AMF prevalence was approximately 17%. There is no association between the AMF position and its morphology, sex or side evaluated. The distances from the anterior border of the AL and from the inferior border of the MF to the inferior mandibular border were greater in males. These findings should be considered when planning implant or mini-implant placement in this region.


2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianna Guanaes Gomes Torres ◽  
Ludmila de Faro Valverde ◽  
Manuela Torres Andion Vidal ◽  
Iêda Margarida Crusoé-Rebello

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
Marouf Noruzi ◽  
Maryam Mostafavi ◽  
Aysan Ghaznavi ◽  
Amir Ardalan Abdollahi

Background: Determining the incidence and anatomic features of accessory mental foramen (AMF) in the Iranian population is of vital importance. This study investigated the prevalence and anatomic characteristics of AMF using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in a selected Iranian population. Methods: A total of 853 CBCT images from 440 women and 413 men were examined in this cross-sectional retrospective study. The images were evaluated by two independent observers using reconstructed 3-dimensional, cross-sectional, and panoramic views. Several parameters were assessed, including the location of AMF relative to mental foramen (MF), size and the point of canal bifurcations, and the distance between the main and accessory canals. Finally, statistical differences in the AMF prevalence in terms of gender and direction and its location were evaluated by the Mann-Whitney U test (P<0.05). Results: The prevalence of AMF was 10.55%, which was more frequently located in the posterior inferior area relative to the main MF, and its nerve was more frequently originated from the anterior loop (P=0.001). There were no statistically significant differences in gender (P=0.26) and direction (P=0.4). The mean distance of AMF was 7.62 mm. The mean height of MF and the AMF vertical height were 13.65 mm and 52.12 mm in those with AMF on one side, respectively, and this difference was statistically significant (P=0.001). The sizes of the MF and AMF were 3.2 mm (large diameter), 2.3 mm (small diameter), and 1.4 mm (large diameter), and 1.1 mm (small diameter), respectively. Conclusions: Based on the findings of the present study, the prevalence of AMF according to hemi-mandibular was 5.80% in the selected Iranian population. Thus, AMF might branch from any section of the inferior alveolar nerve and the mandibular canal.


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