ATRACURIUM BESYLATE, A NEW SKELETAL MUSCLE RELAXANT

1980 ◽  
Vol 32 (S1) ◽  
pp. 103P-103P ◽  
Author(s):  
J.B. Stenlake ◽  
R.D. Waigh ◽  
G.H. Dewar ◽  
R. Hughes ◽  
G.G. Coker ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-151
Author(s):  
Vipin Kumar ◽  
Shweta Verma ◽  
Sushil Kumar

Background: Approach for green chemistry for chemical synthesis is found to be very efficient as it makes the reaction more easily, less tedious, maximize desired products and minimize by-products. Materials & Methods: Utilizing this approach 1, 5-benzodiazepines and its derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated for skeletal muscle and antianxiety activity. 1, 5-benzodiazepine derivatives have attracted great attention due to its diversity of pharmacological activities and its application in heterocyclic synthesis and medicines. The target compounds were synthesized by first reacting o-phenylenediamine with acetophenone to yield 1, 5-benzodiazepines. In the next step the NH of 1, 5-benzodiazepines were chloroacetylated and then the chloro group was substituted with different anilines. The structures were confirmed on the basis of their TLC, IR, 1H NMR and CHN elemental studies. The physicochemical parameters were determined for BBB penetration through online software. Results: The Log P values of the compounds tested showed that compounds have the potential to be CNS active. The compounds were evaluated for the skeletal muscle relaxant activity and antianxiety activity. It was investigated that 1, 5-benzodiazepines derivatives possess significant differences between control group and treated group. Conclusion: Among these derivatives, the compound bearing chloro group possesses the highest skeletal muscle relaxant and antianxiety activity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 400-407
Author(s):  
Syed Mohammed Basheerudd ◽  
Basheerahmed Abdulaziz ◽  
Ahmad Alanazi ◽  
Bader Almusharra ◽  
Naif Alanazi ◽  
...  

1973 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 948-951 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.O. Ellis ◽  
A.W. Castellion ◽  
L.J. Honkomp ◽  
F.L. Wessels ◽  
J.F. Carpenter ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-64
Author(s):  
Sarita Panigrahy ◽  
Sangeeta Panigrahy

BACKGROUND:Skeletal muscle relaxants are drugs that are used to relax and diminish tightness in muscles. Many medicinal plants have known to have skeletal muscle relaxant activity. In past studies some Polyherbal formulation containing Ashwagandha as one of the ingredients and its fat extract have shown to have skeletal muscle relaxant activity in experimental animal models. This study is intended to evaluate the skeletal muscle relaxant activity of alcoholic extracts of Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha) roots in albino mice, as the literature regarding this extract is scarce. METHODOLOGY: Standard drug (diazepam), different doses of Alcohol extract of ashwagandha (50,100, 150 mg/kg) were given orally to mice and muscle relaxant activity was assessed by Rota-rod apparatus. The fall off time from the rotating rod was noted for each group after 1 hour of drug administration. The difference in fall off time among the standard drug and treated mice was taken as an index of muscle relaxation. RESULTS:The test extract at its different doses showed highly signicant reduction in the time spent by the animals on revolving rod in rotarod test when compared to baseline (p < 0.0001) which is highly signicant. On comparison with diazepam, different doses of Alcohol extract showed weak relaxant activity. CONCLUSIONS : The three different doses of Alcoholic extract showed a dose dependent rise in muscle relaxant action. The results are promising for further investigation of efcient skeletal muscle relaxant activity.


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