High Risk Accessory Pathway Ablation Inside a Large Coronary Sinus Diverticulum in a Patient with Coexistent Drug-Induced Type 1 Brugada ECG Pattern

2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIULIO ZUCCHELLI ◽  
MARIA GRAZIA BONGIORNI ◽  
GIOVANNI COLUCCIA ◽  
ANDREA DI CORI

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jim O’Brien ◽  
Nikola Kozhuharov ◽  
Shui Hao Chin ◽  
Mark Hall

Abstract Background Antegradely conducting left lateral accessory pathways are a risk for supraventricular tachycardias and pre-excited atrial fibrillation. Rarely, an anomalous coronary sinus can cause difficulty in locating the pathway. The left circumflex coronary artery and obtuse marginal branches supply the posterolateral left ventricle. We describe a case report of a high-risk accessory pathway associated with an anomalous coronary sinus which, between successive electrophysiology studies, was obliterated by a felicitous acute coronary syndrome in the left circumflex territory. Case summary A 49-year-old male with palpitations and manifest pre-excitation was referred for electrophysiology study. Initial study revealed a high-risk left lateral accessory pathway with antegrade effective refractory period of 240 ms and rapidly conducting pre-excited atrial fibrillation. The coronary sinus could not be cannulated to localize the pathway. Coronary angiography and cardiac computed tomography showed an anomalous coronary sinus emptying into the right atrial free wall and patent coronaries. While awaiting repeat electrophysiology study, the patient suffered an acute coronary syndrome with immediate loss of previously visible pre-excitation on electrocardiogram, and underwent stenting of an occluded marginal branch of the circumflex. Repeat electrophysiology study demonstrated a now low-risk accessory pathway (effective refractory period 390 ms). Since infarction, the patient’s palpitations have fully settled with all subsequent electrocardiograms devoid of manifest pre-excitation. Discussion Left lateral accessory pathways, which can associate with an anomalous coronary sinus, derive from tissue similar to normal ventricular myocardium and are vulnerable to ischaemic insults in the area subtended by the circumflex artery.



2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Paymard ◽  
Marc W. Deyell ◽  
Santabhanu Chakrabarti ◽  
Zachary W. Laksman ◽  
Jacob Larsen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background This is a rare and challenging case of Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome due to a posteroseptal accessory pathway located in the coronary sinus diverticulum. It is often difficult to precisely locate this type of accessory pathway, and the ablation procedure could be associated with collateral damage to the neighbouring coronary arteries. Case Presentation The patient was a 49-year-old female with Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome who was referred for catheter ablation. She had had a previous unsuccessful attempt at ablation and had remained symptomatic despite drug therapy. The pre-procedural cardiac computed tomography scan revealed the presence of a diverticulum in the proximal coronary sinus. Using an advanced three-dimensional cardiac mapping system, the electroanatomic map of the diverticulum was created. The accessory pathway potential was identified within the diverticulum preceding the ventricular insertion. The accessory pathway was then successfully ablated using radiofrequency energy. Conclusion We have demonstrated that the advanced three-dimensional cardiac mapping system plays a very important role in guiding clinicians in order to precisely locate and safely ablate this type of challenging accessory pathway.



2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 274-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haridas P. Veloor ◽  
Yash Lokhandwala

AbstractA 2-year-old child having Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome presented with recurrent drug-refractory tachycardia episodes. On electrophysiological analysis, a coronary sinus diverticulum was discovered. The accessory pathway was successfully eliminated by radiofrequency ablation within the diverticulum.





2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babak Payami ◽  
Akbar Shafiee ◽  
Maryam Shahrzad ◽  
Ali Kazemisaeed ◽  
Gholamreza Davoodi ◽  
...  


1993 ◽  
Vol 126 (5) ◽  
pp. 1216-1219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Tebbenjohanns ◽  
Dietrich Pfeiffer ◽  
Werner Jung ◽  
Matthias Manz ◽  
Berndt Lüderitz


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. e145-e147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang-Zhou Liu ◽  
Hong-Tao Liao ◽  
Yu-Mei Xue ◽  
Xian-Zhang Zhan ◽  
Shu-Lin Wu


2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. PJ3_059
Author(s):  
Hiroko Goto ◽  
Takeshi Hirose ◽  
Atsushi Kaneko ◽  
Nobuyuki Tetsuka ◽  
Atsushi Terazawa ◽  
...  


2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 1386-1386 ◽  
Author(s):  
THORSTEN LEWALTER ◽  
ALEXANDER YANG ◽  
JORG O. SCHWAB ◽  
BERNDT LUDERITZ


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