scholarly journals Difference in 24‐hour urine sodium excretion between controlled and uncontrolled patients on antihypertensive drug treatment

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 1057-1062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moo‐Yong Rhee ◽  
Sang‐Ho Jo ◽  
Ji‐Hyun Kim ◽  
Kwang‐Il Kim ◽  
Deuk‐Young Nah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Treatment ◽  
Antihypertensive Drug ◽  
Sodium Excretion ◽  
Urine Sodium ◽  
Antihypertensive Drug Treatment ◽  
Urine Sodium Excretion

Antihypertensive Drug Treatment and Circadian Blood Pressure Rhythm: A Review of the Role of Chronotherapy in Hypertension

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 756-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Schillaci ◽  
Francesca Battista ◽  
Laura Settimi ◽  
Luca Schillaci ◽  
Giacomo Pucci
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Drug Treatment ◽  
Antihypertensive Drug ◽  
Circadian Blood Pressure ◽  
Antihypertensive Drug Treatment

EFFICACY OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUG TREATMENT ACCORDING TO AGE, SEX, BLOOD PRESSURE, AND PREVIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN PATIENTS OVER THE AGE OF 60

The Lancet ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 328 (8507) ◽  
pp. 589-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Amery ◽  
R. Brixko ◽  
D. Clement ◽  
A. De Schaepdryver ◽  
R. Fagard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Drug Treatment ◽  
Antihypertensive Drug ◽  
Antihypertensive Drug Treatment

Abstract MP78: Validity of Predictive Equations for 24-Hour Urine Sodium Excretion in Young Black and Other Adults

Circulation ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 127 (suppl_12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Cogswell ◽  
Chia-Yih Wang ◽  
Te-Ching Chen ◽  
Christine Pfeiffer ◽  
Paul Elliott ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Excretion ◽  
Sodium Intake ◽  
Urine Collection ◽  
Urine Sodium ◽  
Predictive Equations ◽  
Spot Urine ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Urine Sodium Excretion ◽  
Mean Differences ◽  
The Individual

Introduction: Reducing mean population sodium intake by ~1200 mg is projected to reduce thousands of deaths from heart disease and stroke and save billions of health care dollars annually. Twenty-four hour urine collection is recommended for assessing changes in mean population sodium intake, but can be difficult to implement. Predicting 24-hour urine sodium excretion using spot urines is not recommended due to diurnal variations in excretion. Further, sodium excretion patterns differ between black and white persons. We assessed the validity of previously published prediction equations for 24-hour sodium excretion in black and other young adults by timing of spot urine collection. Design: Of 481 adult volunteers aged 18-39 years (50% Blacks) asked to participate in a 2011 study in the Metropolitan DC area, 407 collected each urine void in a separate container for 24 hours. Four timed voids from the 24-h urine collection were selected (morning, afternoon, evening, and overnight) to use with previously published predictive equations. Predictive equations were based on one of two approaches; 1) an indirect approach using spot urine sodium-to-creatinine concentrations and predicted 24-hour creatinine excretion ( Tanaka, Kawasaki, Mage ), and 2) a direct approach using spot urine sodium, potassium, and creatinine concentrations, and age, and body mass index with separate equations by sex ( Brown ). We assessed mean differences between predicted and measured 24-hour sodium excretion (bias) and individual differences across levels of sodium excretion using Bland-Altman plots. Results: Among participants, mean measured 24-hour sodium excretion was ~3300 mg (SD ~1400 mg). Of the equations evaluated, mean bias in predicted 24-hour sodium excretion was least from Brown equations when using morning (-165 mg, 95% confidence interval [CI], -295, -36 mg), afternoon (-90 mg, 95% CI, -208, 28 mg) or evening ( -120 mg, 95% CI -230, -11 mg) spot urines. When using overnight spot urines, mean bias from Brown equations was greatest and statistically significant (-247 mg, 95% CI, -348, -151 mg). When using overnight spot urines, mean bias from Tanaka (-23 mg) or Mage (-145 mg) equations was not significant, however, when stratified by sex, mean biases were significant and in opposite directions. Among Blacks, mean biases from Brown were not significant (-167 to 122 mg) except using overnight specimens among Black females (-267 mg, 95% CI, -525, -47 mg). Across equations and time periods, Bland-Altman plots indicated significant bias at the individual level. Conclusions: Of the evaluated equations, predicted 24-hour urine sodium excretion using the Brown equations with morning, afternoon, or evening specimens may provide the least biased estimates of group mean sodium intake among young US adults. None of the equations adequately predicted individual 24-hour sodium excretion measured on the same day.

PP-017 Clinical Results of Short-Term and Long Term Follow Up Period and Antihypertensive Drug Treatment of Patients with Aortic Aneurysm

2015 ◽  
Vol 115 ◽  
pp. S102-S103
Author(s):  
Mustafa Aparci ◽  
Cengiz Ozturk ◽  
Sevket Balta ◽  
Zafer Isilak ◽  
Turgay Celik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aortic Aneurysm ◽  
Drug Treatment ◽  
Antihypertensive Drug ◽  
Clinical Results ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Antihypertensive Drug Treatment ◽  
Long Term Follow Up

scholarly journals Starting Antihypertensive Drug Treatment With Combination Therapy

Hypertension ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 788-798
Author(s):  
Zhen-Yu Zhang ◽  
Yu-Ling Yu ◽  
Kei Asayama ◽  
Tine W. Hansen ◽  
Gladys E. Maestre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Combination Therapy ◽  
Drug Treatment ◽  
Antihypertensive Drug ◽  
Antihypertensive Drug Treatment

scholarly journals A Single Urine Sodium Measurement May Validly Estimate 24‐hour Urine Sodium Excretion in Patients With an Ileostomy

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Kathrine Nissen Pedersen ◽  
Charlotte Rud ◽  
Trine Levring Wilkens ◽  
Mette Borre ◽  
Jens Rikardt Andersen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Excretion ◽  
Urine Sodium ◽  
Urine Sodium Excretion

Medication persistence to antihypertensive drug treatment – a cross-sectional study of attitudes towards hypertension and medication in persistent and non-persistent patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 309-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam Qvarnström ◽  
Thomas Kahan ◽  
Helle Kieler ◽  
Lena Brandt ◽  
Jan Hasselström ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Treatment ◽  
Antihypertensive Drug ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Medication Persistence ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Antihypertensive Drug Treatment
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