scholarly journals Numerical abundance and biomass reveal different temporal trends of functional diversity change in tropical fish assemblages

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ada Fontrodona‐Eslava ◽  
Amy E. Deacon ◽  
Indar W. Ramnarine ◽  
Anne E. Magurran



2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 915-926 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathaniel P. Hitt ◽  
Douglas B. Chambers




2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Zajicek ◽  
Ellen A. R. Welti ◽  
Nathan J. Baker ◽  
Kathrin Januschke ◽  
Oliver Brauner ◽  
...  

AbstractWhile much of global biodiversity is undoubtedly under threat, the responses of ecological communities to changing climate, land use intensification, and long-term changes in both taxonomic and functional diversity over time, has still not been fully explored for many taxonomic groups, especially invertebrates. We compiled time series of ground beetles covering the past two decades from 40 sites located in five regions across Germany. We calculated site-based trends for 21 community metrics representing taxonomic and functional diversity of ground beetles, activity density (a proxy for abundance), and activity densities of functional groups. We assessed both overall and regional temporal trends and the influence of the global change drivers of temperature, precipitation, and land use on ground beetle communities. While we did not detect overall temporal changes in ground beetle taxonomic and functional diversity, taxonomic turnover changed within two regions, illustrating that community change at the local scale does not always correspond to patterns at broader spatial scales. Additionally, ground beetle activity density had a unimodal response to both annual precipitation and land use. Limited temporal change in ground beetle communities may indicate a shifting baseline, where community degradation was reached prior to the start of our observation in 1999. In addition, nonlinear responses of animal communities to environmental change present a challenge when quantifying temporal trends.



Ecosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratha Chea ◽  
Thomas K. Pool ◽  
Mathieu Chevalier ◽  
Pengbun Ngor ◽  
Nam So ◽  
...  


2020 ◽  
Vol 287 (1933) ◽  
pp. 20200889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isaac Trindade-Santos ◽  
Faye Moyes ◽  
Anne E. Magurran

Overexploitation is recognized as one of the main threats to global biodiversity. Here, we report a widespread change in the functional diversity of fisheries catches from the large marine ecosystems (LMEs) of the world over the past 65 years (1950 to 2014). The spatial and temporal trends of functional diversity exploited from the LMEs were calculated using global reconstructed marine fisheries catch data provided by the Sea Around Us initiative (including subsistence, artisanal, recreational, industrial fisheries, and discards) and functional trait data available in FishBase. Our analyses uncovered a substantial increase in the functional richness of both ray-finned fishes (80% of LMEs) and cartilaginous species (sharks and rays) (75% of LMESs), in line with an increase in the taxonomic richness, extracted from these ecosystems. The functional evenness and functional divergence of these catches have also altered substantially over the time span of this study, with considerable geographic variation in the patterns detected. These trends show that global fisheries are increasingly targeting species that play diverse roles within the marine ecosystem and underline the importance of incorporating functional diversity in ecosystem management.



2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radhouan Ben-Hamadou ◽  
Felipe Torquato ◽  
Hannah Jensen ◽  
Pedro Range ◽  
Stefen Bach ◽  
...  




Author(s):  
Yasmina Shah Esmaeili ◽  
Guilherme N. Corte ◽  
Helio H. Checon ◽  
Carla G. Bilatto ◽  
Jonathan S. Lefcheck ◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 108364
Author(s):  
Pablo Rojas ◽  
Sergio A. Castro ◽  
Irma Vila ◽  
Fabian M. Jaksic


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document