Clinical applications of personalising the neural components of visual image quality metrics for individual eyes

Author(s):  
Gareth D Hastings ◽  
Raymond A Applegate ◽  
Alexander W Schill ◽  
Chuan Hu ◽  
Daniel R Coates ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gareth D. Hastings ◽  
Jason D. Marsack ◽  
Larry N. Thibos ◽  
Raymond A. Applegate

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey P. Johnson ◽  
Joseph Lo ◽  
Thomas Mertelmeier ◽  
John S. Nafziger ◽  
Pontus Timberg ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2047
Author(s):  
Nor Azura Muhammad ◽  
Zunaide Kayun ◽  
Hasyma Abu Hassan ◽  
Jeannie Hsiu Ding Wong ◽  
Kwan Hoong Ng ◽  
...  

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of CT acquisition parameter setting on organ dose and its influence on image quality metrics in pediatric phantom during CT examination. The study was performed on 64-slice multidetector CT scanner (MDCT) Siemens Definition AS (Siemens Sector Healthcare, Forchheim, Germany) using various CT CAP protocols (P1–P9). Tube potential for P1, P2, and P3 protocols were fixed at 100 kVp while P4, P5, and P6 were fixed at 80 kVp with used of various reference noise values. P7, P8, and P9 were the modification of P1 with changes on slice collimation, pitch factor, and tube current modulation (TCM), respectively. TLD-100 chips were inserted into the phantom slab number 7, 9, 10, 12, 13, and 14 to represent thyroid, lung, liver, stomach, gonads, and skin, respectively. The image quality metrics, signal to noise ratio (SNR) and contrast to noise ratio (CNR) values were obtained from the CT console. As a result, this study indicates a potential reduction in the absorbed dose up to 20% to 50% along with reducing tube voltage, tube current, and increasing the slice collimation. There is no significant difference (p > 0.05) observed between the protocols and image metrics.


1997 ◽  
Vol 36 (26) ◽  
pp. 6583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert T. Brigantic ◽  
Michael C. Roggemann ◽  
Kenneth W. Bauer ◽  
Byron M. Welsh

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Poulsen ◽  
Diane Jang ◽  
Mahmood Khan ◽  
Zaina Nabil Al-Mohtaseb ◽  
Michael Chen ◽  
...  

Purpose: To investigate the repeatability of a combined Dual-Scheimpflug placido disc corneal topographer (Zeimer Galilei G4) with respect to keratometric indices used to monitor progression of keratoconus (KCN). Methods: Patients with KCN were prospectively enrolled. For each eye lacking history of corneal surgery, 5 measurements were taken in succession. Eyes in which 3 or more measurements could be obtained (defined by the device's 4 image quality metrics) were included in the analysis. The repeatability limits (RL) and interclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated for various parameters. Results: 32 eyes from 25 patients met all image quality metrics, and 54 eyes from 38 patients met at least 3/4 criteria (all except the placido image quality metric). RLs for key parameters when 4/4 or 3/4 image quality metrics were met included: 0.37 and 0.77 diopters (D) for steep simulated keratometry, 0.79 and 1.65 D for maximum keratometry, 13.80 and 13.88 degrees for astigmatism axis, 0.64 and 0.56 um for vertical coma magnitude, and 3.76 and 3.84 um for thinnest pachymetry, respectively. The ICCs for all parameters were excellent [above 0.87 except for spherical aberration (0.77)]. Conclusions: The dual-Scheimpflug placido disc corneal topographer is highly repeatable in quantifying parameters used in monitoring KCN. Excellent placido images are difficult to capture in eyes with KCN, but when available, increase the reliability of the measurements. The RLs may be especially helpful in detecting progression in mild KCN when interventions such as corneal cross-linking or intrastromal corneal ring segments are most beneficial.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katy Vecchiato ◽  
Alexia Egloff ◽  
Olivia Carney ◽  
Ata Siddiqui ◽  
Emer Hughes ◽  
...  

Background and Purpose: Head motion causes image degradation in brain MRI examinations, negatively impacting image quality, especially in pediatric populations. Here, we used a retrospective motion correction technique in children and assessed image quality improvement for 3D MRI acquisitions. Material and Methods: We prospectively acquired brain MRI at 3T using 3D sequences, T1-weighted MPRAGE, T2-weighted Turbo Spin Echo and FLAIR, in 32 unsedated children, including 7 with epilepsy (age range 2-18 years). We implemented a novel motion correction technique: Distributed and Incoherent Sample Orders for Reconstruction Deblurring using Encoding Redundancy (DISORDER). For each subject and modality, we obtained 3 reconstructions: as acquired (Aq), after DISORDER motion correction (Di), and Di with additional outlier rejection (DiOut). We analyzed 288 images quantitatively, measuring 2 objective no-reference image quality metrics: Gradient Entropy (GE) and MPRAGE White Matter Homogeneity (WM-H). As a qualitative metric, we presented blinded and randomized images to 2 expert neuroradiologists who scored them for clinical readability. Results: Both image quality metrics improved after motion correction for all modalities and improvement correlated with the amount of intrascan motion. Neuroradiologists also considered the motion corrected images as of higher quality (Wilcoxon z=-3.164 MPRAGE, z=-2.066 TSE, z=-2.645 FLAIR, for all p<0.05). Conclusions: Retrospective image motion correction with DISORDER increased image quality both from an objective and qualitative perspective. In 75% of sessions, at least one sequence was improved by this approach, indicating the benefit of this technique in un-sedated children for both clinical and research environments.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (29) ◽  
pp. 258-263
Author(s):  
Marius Pedersen ◽  
Seyed Ali Amirshahi

Over the years, a high number of different objective image quality metrics have been proposed. While some image quality metrics show a high correlation with subjective scores provided in different datasets, there still exists room for improvement. Different studies have pointed to evaluating the quality of images affected by geometrical distortions as a challenge for current image quality metrics. In this work, we introduce the Colourlab Image Database: Geometric Distortions (CID:GD) with 49 different reference images made specifically to evaluate image quality metrics. CID:GD is one of the first datasets which include three different types of geometrical distortions; seam carving, lens distortion, and image rotation. 35 state-ofthe-art image quality metrics are tested on this dataset, showing that apart from a handful of these objective metrics, most are not able to show a high performance. The dataset is available at <ext-link ext-link-type="url" xlink:href="http://www.colourlab.no/cid">www.colourlab.no/cid</ext-link>.


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