Nectar secretion dynamic links pollinator behavior to consequences for plant reproductive success in the ornithophilous mistletoePsittacanthus robustus

Plant Biology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 956-966 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. J. Guerra ◽  
L. Galetto ◽  
W. R. Silva



2001 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHALINI PANDIT ◽  
B. C. CHOUDHURY

Pollinator visitation to, and the reproductive success of, Sonneratia caseolaris (Sonneratiaceae) and Aegiceras corniculatum (Myrsinaceae) was investigated in a mangrove forest in India. S. caseolaris was shown to be primarily outcrossed and A. corniculatum was shown to be a selfing species. The flowers of both plant species attracted several diurnal and nocturnal visitors. Earlier reports had indicated that S. caseolaris flowered for one night and was exclusively night-pollinated. But flowers of this species were found to be in bloom both at night and during the day, and diurnal visitors to the flowers were more diverse and frequent than nocturnal ones. This was related to the higher volume and energy value of nectar in the morning. The effects of time of day and temperature on visitation rates were quantified. The importance of visitors to plant reproductive success was investigated via controlled visitor-exclusion experiments. Pollinators were expected to be more important for the outcrossing species than for the selfing species, and this was confirmed by the results of the exclusion experiments. In S. caseolaris reproductive success was determined both by pollinator availability and the intensity of flower and fruit predation, while in A. corniculatum it is likely to be resource limited.



2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew H. Lybbert ◽  
Justin Taylor ◽  
Alysa DeFranco ◽  
Samuel B. St Clair

Wildfire can drastically affect plant sexual reproductive success in plant–pollinator systems. We assessed plant reproductive success of wind, generalist and specialist pollinated plant species along paired unburned, burned-edge and burned-interior locations of large wildfires in the Mojave Desert. Flower production of wind and generalist pollinated plants was greater in burned landscapes than adjacent unburned areas, whereas specialist species responses were more neutral. Fruit production of generalist species was greater in burned landscapes than in unburned areas, whereas fruit production of wind- and specialist-pollinated species showed no difference in burned and unburned landscapes. Plants surviving in wildfire-disturbed landscapes did not show evidence of pollination failure, as measured by fruit set and seed:ovule ratios. Generalist- and specialist-plant species established in the interior of burned landscapes showed no difference in fruit production than plants established on burned edges suggesting that pollination services are conserved with increasing distance from fire boundaries in burned desert landscapes. Stimulation of plant reproduction in burned environments due to competition release may contribute to the maintenance of pollinator services and re-establishment of the native plant community in post-fire desert environments.



2018 ◽  
Vol 105 (5) ◽  
pp. 842-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ando Misaki ◽  
Tomoyuki Itagaki ◽  
Yutaka Matsubara ◽  
Satoki Sakai


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 891-905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Pierce ◽  
Alberto Spada ◽  
Elisabetta Caporali ◽  
Filippa Puglisi ◽  
Andrea Panzeri ◽  
...  


Oecologia ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 164 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew D. Higginson ◽  
Graeme D. Ruxton ◽  
John Skelhorn


1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen B.Vander Wall ◽  
Jamie W Joyner

Animals that scatter-hoard seeds frequently dig up and recache them at new locations. The effect of the recaching of seeds on plant reproductive success was studied in the Sierra Nevada of western Nevada. The fate of 1000 individually marked Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi) seeds initially placed in 100 primary caches in a 10 x 10 array was monitored during autumn 1995 and spring 1996. Yellow pine chipmunks (Tamias amoenus) quickly removed nearly all of the seeds and recached many of them in 377 secondary caches containing 727 seeds. Later, rodents dug up most of these caches and transferred them to 213 tertiary caches (283 seeds), 75 quaternary caches (92 seeds), and 13 quintic (fifth order) caches (13 seeds). Overall, rodents ate 15.3% of the seeds they took from primary through quintic caches, and an additional 71.1% of the seeds disappeared, probably to underground runways and larders. During our spring survey of the study site, 133 seeds (13.6%) from 84 caches had germinated or were about to germinate. As rodents moved seeds from cache site to cache site, several changes occurred that potentially influenced the distribution and survival of Jeffrey pine seedlings. First, the number of seeds per cache decreased. Second, cached seeds were gradually moved farther from the source area. Third, the dispersal distance between successive cache sites decreased. Fourth, the distribution of cached seeds became more even. Lastly, more seeds were cached beneath shrubs, which serve as nurse plants for Jeffrey pine seedlings. Consequently, the movement of seeds between cache sites by chipmunks may increase the probability that Jeffrey pine seedlings will establish from rodent caches.



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